| A | B |
|---|
| cyrstaline solid | a solid that is arranged in repeating geometric patterns |
| solids | have a definite shape and volume |
| liquids | have a definite volume but no definite shape |
| gases | have no definite shape or volume |
| amorphous solids | solid that is not arranged in repeating geometric patterns |
| Boyle's Law | as volume decreases pressure increases, as volume increases pressure decreases |
| Charles' Law | as temperature increases volume increases, as temperature decreases volume decreases |
| Achimedes' Principle | the bouyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid that is displaced by that object (how boats float) |
| Pascal's Principle | a pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted unchanged throughout the fluid (how hydraulics work) |
| Bernoulli's Principle | as the velocity of a fluid increases, the pressure exerted by that fluid decreases (how planes fly) |
| Boyle's Law Formula | V1P1 = V2P2 |
| Charles' Law Formula | V1/T1 = V2/T2 |
| Pressure Formula | P = F/A |
| Pascal | SI unit of pressure |
| Newton | SI unit of force |
| mL | measure of volume |
| cm3 | measure of volume |
| Volume Formula | length x width x height |
| Density Formula | D = M/V |
| g/mL | measure of density |
| g/cm3 | measure of density |
| Kinetic Theory of Matter | all matter is made of tiny particles that are constantly in motion |
| Thermal Expansion | as the temperature of an object increases the object expands |
| Heat of Fusion | energy needed to change from a solid to a liquid |
| Heat of Vaporization | energy needed to change from a liquid to a solid |
| melting | changing from a solid to a liquid |
| freezing | changing from a liquid to a solid |
| sublimation | changing from a solid to a gas |
| condensation | changing from a gas to a liquid |
| evaporation | changing from a liquid to a gas |
| Heat Equation | Q = m x change in T x C |
| Celsius to Kelvin | K = C + 273 |
| Kelvin to Celsius | C = K - 273 |
| Celsius to Fahrenheit | F = 1.8 x C + 32 |
| Fahrenheit to Celsius | C = 0.56 (F - 32) |
