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Health

Heart, Blood, Vessels

AB
AnemiaLack of red blood cells or hemoglobin
LuekemiaAn abnormal rise in the white blood cell count
A, B, AB, OFour blood types
HemoglobinRed pigment in the red blood cells
PlateletsContained in the blood and helps to clot the blood
Albumin, Globulin, FibrinogenThe 3 parts or proteins in plasma
White Blood CellsDestroy bacteria
SphygmomanometerUsed to measure blood pressure
Diastolic PressurePressure when the heart is at rest
Systolic PressurePressure when the heart contracts
MurmurA functional variation in the blood flow in the heart
Sinoatrial NodeThe nerve tissue in the right atrium that starts the heartbeat
PericardiumSac enclosing the heart
EndocardiumThe membrane that lines the four chambers of the heart
MyocardiumMuscle that forms the heart wall
Atrioventricular ValvesSeperate the atrium from the ventricles
VentriclesLower two chambers of the heart
Semilunar ValvesDivides the ventricles from the ateries
Atrioventricular NodeStimulates the ventricles to contract
AtriumUpper two chambers of the heart
VeinsCarry blood to the heart
ArteriesCarry blood away from the heart
Pernicious Type of anemia in which blood cells are few in number
HypochromicType of anemia in which the hemoglobin per cell is reduced
HemolyticType of anemia in which the red blood rupture
HemophiliaInherited disease in which blood fails to clot
PhlebitisInflammation of a vein
Angina PectorisAcute chest pains due to lack of oxygen
Cardiac ArrestA sudden stop of the heart
EndocarditisInflammation of the lining of the chambers of the heart
Coronary ThrombosisA blood clot in a coronary artery
TachycardiaA rapid heart beat
InfarctionDead heart muscle tissue
AtherosclerosisFatty deposits that develop in the intima
ArteriosclerosisHardening of the arteries
OccludeTo close
IntimaInner lining of a blood vessel
SclerosisTo harden
ThrombosisTo clot
IschemiaInadequate blood supply to an organ or tissue
AneurysmWeakening in a vessel wall
MyocarditisInflammation of the heart muscle
PericarditisInflammation of the sac surrounding the heart
RhogamUsed to prevent antibodies from being produced against the RH + factor
PlasmaLiquid part of the blood
FibrinogenPart of the plasma that also aids in the blood clotting process
AgglutinatesClumping together of blood cells
HemostasisThe process in which bleeding is stopped
SeretoninChemical released by platelets that causes the vessel walls to contract
Lymphoid and MyeloidTwo types of leukemia
PhagocyticTo eat or engulf, which is a function of some white blood cells
ErythropoietinHormone that stimulates the body to produce red blood cells
OxyhemoglobinWhen the red blood cell combines with oxygen
DeoxyhemoglobinWhen the oxygen in the red blood cell is released
PolysithemiaAn abnormally large amount of red blood cells are produced but the viscosity is high, therefore the movement of blood is sluggish


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