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Bio Chap 07 Organelles

AB
*plasma membrane(cell membrane) controls movement of things in and out of cell
*cell wallmade of cellulose, gives support to plant cells
ribosomesmakes proteins, has RNA
*chloroplastcontain chlorophyll in plants
cytoskeletonstructural network that enables movement of cell and organelles within a cell
endoplasmic reticulum(ER) provides surface for chemical activities
Golgi apparatusmakes, stores, sorts, and ships material
lysosomesacs of enzymes that act as a digestion center
*mitochondriaproduces energy (ATP), nickname is the powerhouse, conducts aerobic respiration
*nucleusDNA located here on chromosomes, controls cell functions
*vacuolecontains water and dissolved materials
smooth ERproduces lipids abd detoxifies drugs and poisons, has NO ribosomes
rough ERmakes antibodies, HAS ribosomes
*chromosomecontains the genetic code (DNA) which guides cell activity
nucleolusin the nucleus, produces ribosomes
ciliatiny hairs that help a cell move
flagellawhip-like (tail) structure that helps cells to move
cytoplasmliquid part of a cell, stores chemicals, conducts anaerobic respiration
aerobic respirationrespiration WITH oxygen
anaerobic respirationrespiration WITHOUT oxygen
plants have a cell wall, larger vacuole, chloroplastsdifferences between plant cells and animal cells



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