A | B |
*plasma membrane | (cell membrane) controls movement of things in and out of cell |
*cell wall | made of cellulose, gives support to plant cells |
ribosomes | makes proteins, has RNA |
*chloroplast | contain chlorophyll in plants |
cytoskeleton | structural network that enables movement of cell and organelles within a cell |
endoplasmic reticulum | (ER) provides surface for chemical activities |
Golgi apparatus | makes, stores, sorts, and ships material |
lysosome | sacs of enzymes that act as a digestion center |
*mitochondria | produces energy (ATP), nickname is the powerhouse, conducts aerobic respiration |
*nucleus | DNA located here on chromosomes, controls cell functions |
*vacuole | contains water and dissolved materials |
smooth ER | produces lipids abd detoxifies drugs and poisons, has NO ribosomes |
rough ER | makes antibodies, HAS ribosomes |
*chromosome | contains the genetic code (DNA) which guides cell activity |
nucleolus | in the nucleus, produces ribosomes |
cilia | tiny hairs that help a cell move |
flagella | whip-like (tail) structure that helps cells to move |
cytoplasm | liquid part of a cell, stores chemicals, conducts anaerobic respiration |
aerobic respiration | respiration WITH oxygen |
anaerobic respiration | respiration WITHOUT oxygen |
plants have a cell wall, larger vacuole, chloroplasts | differences between plant cells and animal cells |