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Literary Terms and Poetic Devices

AB
plotthe storyline or series of events
settingwhen, where, general description of where
characterizationappearance, personality, background
verbal ironywhen you say the opposite of what mean
situational ironywhen the opposite happens of what you expect
personificationgiving human characteristics to something not human
foreshadowingclue or hint of something that comes later
2 main points of view1st person, 3rd person
protagonistmain character, has goals
antagonistperson or thing that is trying to stop protagonist
climax/turning pointmost critical moment when learn if protagoist wins/loses
proseregular unpatterned writing
2 kinds of conflictinternal and external
internal conflictperson vs. themselves (conscience)
external conflictperson vs. person, person vs. animal, etc.
1st person narrationuses "I"
3rd person narrationuses "he" "she" "they" etc.
thememain idea, basic topic/focus
resolutionconclusion of story, plot tied-up
alliterationsame sound at the beginning of several words
consonanceRepeating consonant sounds at the end of a word (tent spent)
assonanceTwo or more words, close to one another repeat the vowel sound
repetitionwords or phrases repeated for emphasis
onomatopoeiawords that sound like what they mean "buzz"


Thurston Middle School
Westwood

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