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Medical Terminology Chapter One Review
Prefixes, Suffixes and Root Words from Chapter 1
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| A | B |
|---|
| Ab | Away From |
| Ad | Toward, in the direction of |
| Hyper | Excessive,Increased |
| Hypo | Deficient,Decreased |
| Dys | Bad,Difficult,Painful |
| Inter | Between, among |
| Intra | Within, Inside |
| Neo | New |
| Sub | Below |
| Super, Supra | Above, Eccessive |
| ac, al, iac | pertaining to/ relating to |
| cyte | cell |
| algia, dynia | pain |
| ectomy | surgical removal |
| centesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
| itis | inflammation |
| gram/-graph | a picture or record |
| graphy | the process of recording a picture or record |
| malacia | abnormal sofetening |
| megaly | enlargement |
| necrosis | tissue death |
| ologist | specialist |
| otomy | surgical incision |
| ology | the science or study of |
| pathy | disease/suffering/feeling emotion |
| oma | tumor |
| osis | abnormal condition |
| ostomy | surgical creation of an opening |
| plasty | surgical repair |
| rrhea | flow or discharge |
| rrhexis | rupture |
| sclerosis | abnormal hardening |
| rhagia/-rrhage | bleeding/abnormal excessive fluid discharge |
| rrhaphy | surgical suturing |
| scopy | to see/ visual examination |
| stenosis | abnormal narrowing |
| angi/o | pertaining to blood or lymph vessels |
| arter/o, arteri/o | artery |
| ather/o | plaque, fatty substance |
| card/o, cardi/o | heart |
| hem/o, hemat/o | blood, pertaining to blood |
| enter/o | small intestine |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| hepat/o | liver |
| cyan/o | Blue |
| leuk/o | White |
| cyt/o | Cell |
| erythr/o | Red |
| melan/o | Black |
| hist/o | Tissue |
| myc/o | Fungus |
| path/o | Disease, Suffering, Feeling emotion |
| oma | Tumor |
| py/o | Pus |
| pyr/o | Fever, Fire |
| derm/o, dermat/o | Skin |
| my/o | Muscle |
| neur/i, neur/o | Nerve, Nerve Tissue |
| eu | good, normal. well |
| nephr/o | kidney |
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