| A | B |
| patrician | a wealthy, upper-class person in ancient Rome |
| disciple | a follower of a person or belief |
| republic | a form of government in which citizens vote for their leader |
| province | a part of the Roman empire that was ruled by a governor |
| aqueduct | a structure that carries water over long distances |
| consul | one of two officials who led the ancient Roman Republic |
| dictator | a person in the ancient Roman Republic appointed to rule for six months in times of emergency, with all the powers of a king |
| inflation | an economic situation in which there is more money of less value |
| mercenary | a foreign soldier who serves in an army only for pay |
| plebeian | an ordinary citizen in the ancient Roman Republic |