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Chapter 2: Physical Science

The Properties of Matter

AB
matteranything that has volume and mass
volumethe amount of space that something occupies or the amount of space that something contains
meniscusthe curve at a liquid's surface by which you measure the volume of the liquid
massthe amount of matter that something is made of; its value does not change with the object's location in the universe.
gravitya force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses.
weighta measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object, usually the Earth.
newton (N)the SI unit of force
inertiathe tendency of all objects to resist any change in motion
physical propertya property of matter that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the matter
densitythe amount of matter in a given space; mass per unit volume
chemical propertya property of matter that describes a substance based on its ability to change into a new substance with different properties
physical changea chnge that affects one or more physical properties of a substance; most physical changes are easy to undo
chemical changea change that occurs when one or more substances are changed into entiredly new substances with different properties; cannot be reversed using physical means.


8th Grade Science
St Mel School

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