| A | B |
| Pieter Brueghel | Northern Renaissance artist who painted scences of every day life (peasants) |
| Patrons | wealthy families who sponsored the arts |
| Why did the renaissance develop in Italy | rich italian merchants spent money on art |
| Humanists | emphasized human values and a focus on mankind, NOT on salvation |
| northern renaissance | focused on Christianity more than the Italian renaissance |
| Michaelangelo | created the Pieta, David, and painted the ceiling of the sistine chapel |
| Renaissance artists and sculptors focused on | the human body |
| perspective | artistic technique showing depth/dimension in paintings |
| Erasmus | wrote the Praise of Folly and is the father of humanism |
| reborn during renaissance | classical knowledge |
| humanist | a person who studied the classical works of ancient Greece and Rome to better understand the world |
| location of italian city-states important | they were the center of trade between the Middle East and Europe |
| Leonardo da Vinci | inventor and painter of the Mona Lisa and Last Supper |
| secular | non-religious |
| Sir Thomas More | Author of Utopia |
| utopia | perfect society |
| Shakespeare | wrote tragedies, sonnets, comedies, and histories |
| Renaissance | beginning of the modern world |
| Gutenberg | invented the movable type print press |
| Praise of Folly | criticizes Catholic Church |
| Renaissance Art differs from Medieval Art because | they were more lifelike in their perspective |
| Renaissance Man | person skilled in many fields like astronomy, art, history, and anatomy |