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Science Quiz Review: Ecology 2015

AB
AbioticNon-living parts of an ecosystem (sun, water).
BioticLiving parts of an ecosystem (ex: plants and animals)
HabitatThe place in which an organism lives within an ecosystem, provides for basic needs.
PopulationAll the organisms in an ecosystem that belong to the SAME species (ex: all of the black bears in a forest).
CommunityAll the different populations that live together in an area and interact. Many different species together.
EcosystemLiving and non-living things that interact in a paricular area.
OrganismONE single living thing
Nicheis an organism particular role or job in an ecosystem or how it makes its living.
ProducerAn organism that makes its own food by using sunlight, it is always the first organism in a food chain.
ConsumerAn organism that obtains energy by feeding on another organism.
Decomposerit breaks down wastes and dead organism and returns the raw material to the environment
HerbivoreOnly eats plants
CarnivoreOnly eats animals
OmnivoreEats both plants and animals.
OrganismOne living thing. The smallest unit of organization in an ecosystem.
Example of populationAll of the jackrabbits in an area
Example of communityAll of the birds, trees, rabbits.
Example of an ecosystemAll of the birds, trees, ponds and air

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