A | B |
revenue | money government collects from citizens |
progressive tax | tax that takes larger share of income as amount grows |
regressive tax | tax that takes smaller share of income as amount grows |
proportional tax | tax in which rate stays same, regardless of income |
internal revenue service | agency that collects income taxes and enforces tax laws |
tax bracket | income ranges to which tax rates apply |
tax evasion | willful failure to pay taxes |
audit | examination of tax return |
correspondence audit | IRS sends letters asking for evidence |
field audit | IRS sends agent to verify tax information |
filing status | options that describe you on tax return (ex: single, married filing jointly) |
exemption | amount you may subtract from income for each person who depends on your income to live |
gross income | all taxable income you receive, including wages, tips, salaries, interest, dividends to name a few |
child support | money paid to former spouse for support of dependent children |
alimony | money paid to support former spouse |
adjusted gross income | result of adjustments subtracted form gross income |
deductions | expenses the law allows you to subtract from your adjusted gross income |
itemize | list your allowable expenses on tax return |
standard deduction | stated amount you may subtract from adjusted gross income instead of itemizing |
taxable income | income on which you will pay tax |
tax credit | amount subtracted directly from tax owed |