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Science - Grade 5- Chapter 1, Lesson 2

AB
classificationthe science of finding patterns;
kingdomsbroadest group an organism is classified into; therre are six of them
classifysorting living things into groups according to shared traits
speciesthe narrowest group an organism can be classified into; only contains organisms very closely related
vertebrateanimal with a backbone
invertebrateanimal without a backbone
plants and animalsthe only kingdoms that include multicellular organisms
animalsdo not make their own food
fungi and protistshave both unicellular and multicellular species
plants and fungihave cell walls
vertebrate and invertebratetwo major groups of the animal kingdom
mammalsthe most familiar vertebrate group
arthropodsthe largest invertebrate phylum
chordatesvertebrate animals that have a rod that runs most of the length of their body
five main classes of vertebratesfish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals
vascular and nonvasculartwo major groups that plants are organized into
vascularmeans contains tubes or vessels
vascular tissuecarries water and nutrients up from plant's roots to leaves and moves sugars
fungiget food by breaking down dead organisms
yeasta fungus that makes bread rise
bacteriaunicellular organisms with no nucleus or mitochondria
true and ancientThe two kingdoms used to classify bacteria are the _______ and the _______
protistscan be unicellular or multicellular
organellesprotists have large cells, a nucleus, and bound __________.
virusesbridge the gap between the living and the nonliving
reproductionViruses carry out not life processes except for ________________



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