A | B |
babushka | grandmother, scarf |
balalaika | Russian guitar with triagular sound board |
bistro | quickly, originally, an inn where soldiers demanded to be served quickly |
blin | pancake |
blini | pancakes |
Bolshevik | a government revolution in Russian |
Borshch | Russian soup with cabbage and beets |
commissar | a military or government minister |
Cosmonaut | a Russian astronout |
Czar, Tsar | Russian ruler, from the word Caesar |
duma | a representative assembly |
glasnost | a peaceableness toward western nations |
gulag | a vast prison system in the Soviet Union during the time of Stalin |
intelligentsia | educated people viewed as a separate class of society |
kadet | a cadet |
KGB | Soviet Intelligence (spy) agency |
kopeck | 100th of a ruble |
Kremlin | a fortress, seat of Russian government in Moscow |
kvass | a drink made from bread dough |
Leninism | Lenin's philosophy of government |
mammoth | huge |
matryoshka | wooden doll with smaller dolls inside |
mir | peace |
Molotov cocktail | liquid grenade |
Novaya Zemlya | New Land (Island in Arctic) |
oblast | administrative district |
okrug | administrative district |
perestroika | reconstruction of the government for peaceable relations toward western nations |
pirogi | pie with various types of filling |
piroshki | small pirogi |
politburo | a political bureau (for short) |
ruble | unit of Russian currency |
sable | animal (similar to mink) from which expensive coats are made |
samovar | large Russian heated tea pot |
shapka | winter cap |
smetana | dairy product (heavy sour cream) |
sobor | cathedral |
soviet | council (of leaders) |
sputnik | the first satellite to orbit the earth (1957) |
Stalinism | philosophy of the government of Joseph Stalin |
Steppe | vast prairieland under the taiga in Russia |
taiga | vast forested area under the tundra |
troika (means 3) | triumvirate, sled, or dance |
tundra | vast frozen area north of the taiga |
vodka | alcoholic beverage (from the word for water "voda") |