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Ch-14 Vocab

AB
enamelthe hardest material in your body that covers a tooth's crown
cementumcovers a tooth's root and helps anchor the tooth to the jawbone
dentina living material that makes up the majority of the tooth
pulpa soft tissue that fills the center of each tooth
malocclusionimproper bite; when the upper and lower teeth do not meet properly
orthodontistspecialists who correct the position of jaws and teeth
halitosisbad breath
plaquesticky film that bacteria adheres to
tartarplague that has hardened after 48 hours
periodontal diseasegum disease
epidermisthe outermost layer of skin
keratinprotein tha makes the skin tough and waterproof
melaninprotein with deep pigment that gives skin some of its color
dermisthe tough, elastic layer of skin that lies below the epidermis
porea tiny opening
folliclestructures in the dermis in which hairs grow
sebaceous glandsecrete oils into follicles
melanomathe least common form of skin cancer
acneforms when excess oil and dead cells plug hair follicles
dermatologista doctor who specializes in treating skin problems
eczemaa condition in which an area of skin becomes red, swollen, hot, and itchy
corneathe clear tissue that covers the front of the eye
pupilthe opening through which light enters the eye
irisa circular structure that surrounds the pupil and regulates its size
lensa flexible structure that focuses light
retinaa layer of cells the liens the back of the eye
optometrista professional who provides eye and vision care
eardruma thin membrane found at the end of the ear canal; vibrates when sound vibrations strike it
cochleaa hollow, coiled tube filled with fluid
semicircular canalsstructures that send information to your brain about the movements of your head
audiologistprofessionals who are trained to evaluate hearing and treat hearing loss
insomniadifficulties falling asleep or staying asleep
sleep apneaa person stops breathing for short periods during sleep and then suddenly resumes breathing
narcolepsya person experiences severe sleepiness during the day, or falls asleep suddenly
circadian rhythmthe body's internal system for regulating behavior patterns during a 24-hour cycle


Salem High School
Salem, IL

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