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Chaper 8 Vocabulary

Vocabulary on state governments

AB
territoryarea that is eligible to become a state
extraditionstate returning a fugitive from justice
item vetovetoing only one part of a bill
propositionproposed law
recallprocess of voters removing an official
executive orderssets up methods to enforce laws
warrantorder to pay out money
penal codeset of criminal laws
complaintthe lawsuit
full faith and credit clauseensures that each state will accept the decisions of courts in other states
unicameralone-house legislature
initiativeprocess in which citizens can start new legislation
referenduma bill that is voted on directly by the citizens
governorhead of state executive branch
lieutenant governorreplaces the governor if necessary
patronagefilling jobs through the requests of political parties
criminal casescases that deal with violations of the law
plaintiffperson that filed the lawsuit
civil casesdeals with disputes between individuals
general trial courtshandles major criminal and civil cases
small claims courtshandles cases involving less than $5,000
municipal courtslower courts found in large cities
justice of the peaceheads the lower courts in small towns and rural areas


Ms. Probst

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