| A | B |
| ideologies | systems of thoughts and beliefs |
| Conservatives | wanted to restore the monarchy |
| Liberals | wanted a constitution and to protect individual freedoms |
| Nationalists | wanted their own country |
| autonomy | self-rule |
| "When France sneezes, Europe catches cold." | quote by Metternich. belief that what happens iin france affects the rest of Europe |
| recession | a period of reduced economic activity. |
| Napoleon III | nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte. Appealed to the working class |
| creoles | European-descended Latin Americans who owned haciendas in Latin America |
| peninsulares | Spanish born living in Latin America. Members of the highest social class |
| mestizos | people of Nativie American and European descent |
| mulattoes | people of African and European descent |
| Simon Bolivar | "The Liberator" gained independence for Venezuela |
| Toussaint L'Ouverture | former slave who led independence movement in Haiti |
| Father Miguel Hidalgo | creole priest in Mexico. "Cry of Delores" called foe Mexicans to fight for independence |
| Father Jose Morelos | led rebel forces against the Spanish |
| Jose de San Martin | helped argentina gain independence from Spain |
| Louis Kossuth | Hungarian nationalist |
| Tupac Amaru | wanted government to end the encomienda system of forced Indian labor |
| effects of the revolutions | colonial rule ends in much of Latin America |