A | B |
bandwagon | suggests that everyone is using the product |
testimonial | shows a popular celebrity promoting a product |
emotional appeals | taps into certain emotions, such as happiness, sadness, or excitement. |
glittering generalities | uses vague words- such as patriotism and freedom- that bring to mind values people agree with; often provides little or no concrete evidence. |
humor | makes the consumers' desire to be different from everyne else; the opposite of the bandwagon appeal. |
individuality | appeals to consumers' desire to be different from everyone else; the opposite of the bandwagon appeal.d |
purr words | uses words that have positive connotations, such as "tasty," "fresh," or "sensational" |
repetition | uses specific words, images, or phrases that are stated or shown over and over again. |
snob appeal | taps into people's desire to be special or part of an elite group. |
banner ad | promotional message that appears at the top or side of a Web site |
billboard | large outdoor advertising sign found along highways or on buildings. |
consumer | person or group of people who buy products or services. |
message | the basic idea or theme that sponsors want to communicate to a target audience. |
print ad | promotional message in a magazine or newspaper; uses design, visuals, and text to appeal to a target audience. |
product placement | advertisement of a product or service through its use or placement in a TV show or film. |
public service announcement | message that persuades the public to take a specific action or adopt a certain viewpoint toward an issue, an organization, or a cause. |
radio spot | ad aired on radio; relies on music, sound effects, creative scripts, memorable voices, and effective language. |
slogan | short, memorable phrase used in advertisements; intended effect is for people to remember the slogan and associate it with the product, such as Nike's "Just Do It" |
sponsor | company or individual that pays to advertise a product or message. |
target audience | specific group a sponsor hopes to persuade; members share characteristics sucah as age, gender, background, values, or buying habits. |
trailer (teaser) | short film promoting and previewing an upcoming movie or show; appears before feature movies in theaters and on TV; often uses fast-paced visual, sounds, and special effects to make an impact. |
TV commercial | ad broadcast on TV; uses many techniques- special effects, music, dazzling visuals, and creative scripts- to create a memorable message; often more expensive than other ads; cost varies according to the time it is aired. |