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SBE - Obj 5 Terms Review - Finance

AB
Accounts PayableExpenses that have been incurred but not yet paid.
Accounts ReceivableSales that have been made but not collected.
AssetsItems of value owned by the business.
Balance SheetA financial statement that shows what a business owns, what it owes, and how much it is worth at a particular point in time.
Break-even PointThe point at which the money from product sales equals the costs of making and distributing the product.
Cash Flow StatementA financial statement that shows the flow of money in and out of the business.
CopyrightLegal right to exclusive publication, production, sale, or distribution of a literary or artistic work.
Cost of Goods SoldThe dollar amount a company pays to purchase a product for resale.
Current AssetsCash or items of monetary value that can easily be converted to cash and that are used up by a business within one year.
Current LiabilitiesFinancial obligations that will be repaid within one year.
Current RatioThe comparison of current assets with current liabilities.
Economic OutlookTrends associated with the economy that can impact your business's sales.
ExpensesAll costs associated with running a business except for the cost of goods sold.
Fixed AssetsItems of monetary value that are not easily converted into cash.
Fixed ExpensesBusiness expenses that do not change month-to-month, but rather remain the same for a period of time.
GoodwillCustomers' approval and support of a business.
Gross Profit on SalesNet sales minus the cost of goods sold.
Gross SalesThe dollar amount of all sales, usually within a one-year period.
Income StatementA financial statement that shows the income, expenses, and profit/loss for the business over a period of time, usually a year.
Income Taxes PayableMonies due to the government.
Intangible AssetsItems of value that the business owns that cannot be seen or touched.
InventoryThe quantities of goods and materials on hand.
LiabilitiesThe debts owed by the business.
Long-term laiabilitiesFinancial obligations that will take the business more than one year to repay.
Market ShareThe percentage of a product/service that is sold in the total market for that product/service.
MortgageA loan for purchasing a building and or land.
Net incomeThe amount of money left after all costs and expenses have been deducted.
Net salesGross sales minus returned goods.
Net worthThe monetary value of the business; assets minus liabilities.
Notes payableAmounts owed for small loans.
PatentA legal document that gives an inventor the sole right to produce, use, and sell an invention.
Product positioningPlacing a product in a certain market to get a desired customer response.
Repayment PlanA schedule or statement showing how and when the debt of a business is to be repaid.
Salaries PayableWages owed to employees.
Sales ForecastAn estimate of sales for a specified period.
Sales QuotaA goal assigned to a sales person for a specified period.
Sales RatioAn expression of any component of the income statement as a percentage of total sales.
SuppliesAssets that are used up in business operations.
TaxesFederal, state, and local assessments that are owed to the government.
TrademarkA name, symbol, or special mark that, when registered, can be used only by a certain business.
Variable expensesBusiness expenses that may change from month to month.


Millbrook High School
Raleigh, NC

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