| A | B |
|---|
| Sum | The answer to an addition problem. |
| Difference | The answer to a subtraction problem. |
| Product | The answer to a multiplication problem. |
| Quotient | The answer to a division problem. |
| Operations | + , - , x , / |
| Natural Numbers | { 1,2,3...} |
| Whole Numbers | {0,1,2,3...} |
| Integers | {-2,-1,0,1,2} |
| Rational Numbers | Any number that can be expressed in a/b form, b is not equal to 0.. |
| Irrational Numbers | Any number that can not be expressed in a/b form. |
| Absolute Value | The distance from any number to zero on a number line. |
| PEMDAS | Order of Operations |
| Algerbraic Expression | Consists of numbers, variables, and an operation. |
| Numberical Expression | Consists of numbers and operations. |
| Commutative Property | Order of adding or multiplying numbers doesn't change the answer. |
| Associative Property | Grouping numbers differently in addition and multiplication doesn't change the answer. |
| Distributive Property | The product of a number and the sum of two numbers is equal to the product of the two numbers. |
| Identity Element of Addition | Adding 0 to any number doesn't change the value of that number. |
| Identity Element of Multiplication | Multiplying any number by 1 doesn't change the value of that number. |
| Multiplication by Zero | Multiplying any number by zero will result in an answer of zero. |
| Multiplicative Inverse | Multiplying any number by its reciprocal will result in an answer of 1. |
| Additive Inverse | Adding any number to its opposite will result in an answer of 0. |
| Commutative Property Example | 5 x 7 = 7 x 5 |
| Associative Property Example | (3 + 2) +5 = 3 + (2 + 5) |
| Distibutive Property Example | 4 ( 6 + 5 ) = 24 + 20 |
| Identity Element of Addition Example | 9 + 0 = 9 |
| Identity Element of Multiplicaton Example | 8 * 1 = 8 |
| Multiplication by Zero Example | 7 * 0 = 0 |
| Multiplicative Inverse Example | 4/5 x 5/4 = 1 |
| Additive Inverse Example | 2 + - 2 = 0 |
| Variable | A letter that represents a number. |
| Equation | A math sentence with an operation and an equal sign. |
| Inequality | A math sentence using the symbols < , > |
| Evaluate | To solve |
| Base 1 | The bottom of a figure |
| Base 2 | A number raised to an exponent. |
| Area of a parallelogram | bh |
| Area of a triangle | 1/2 bh |
| Area of a trapezoid | 1/2 h (a+b) |
| Quadrilateral | 4 sided polygon |
| Polygon | A closed figure with 3 or more sides |
| Parallelogram | A quadrilateral with 2 pair of parallel sides |
| Trapezoid | A quadrilateral with 1 pair of parallel sides |
| Rhombus | A parallelogram with 4 congruent sides |
| Square | A parallelogram with 4 right angles and 4 congruent sides |
| Rectangle | A parallelogram with 4 right angles |
| Pentagon | A 5 sided polygon |
| Hexagon | A 6 sided polygon |
| Heptagon | A 7 sided polygon |
| Octagon | An 8 sided polygon |
| Nonagon | A 9 sided polygon |
| Decagon | A 10 sided polygon |
| Circumference | The distance around the circle |
| Radius | Distance from the center to the edge of a circle |
| Diameter | The distance from one side of a circle to the other, passing through the center |
| Acute Angle | An angle whose measure is less than 90 degrees |
| Right Angle | An angle whose measure is 90 degrees |
| Obtuse Angle | An angle whose measure is more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees |
| Straight Angle | An angle whose measure is 180 degrees |
| Complementary Angles | Angles whose sum equal 90 degrees |
| Supplementary Angles | Angles whose sum equal 180 degrees |
| Alternate Exterior Angles | Exterior angles on the opposite side of the transversal |
| Alternate Interior Angles | Interior Angles on the opposite side of the transversal |
| Parallel Lines | Lines that will never intersect |
| Perpendicular Lines | Lines that intersect and form a right angle |
| Prime Numbers | A whole number whose factors are 1 and itself |
| Composite Numbers | Natural numbers that have 3 or more factors |
| Perfect Square | A rational number whose roots are a whole numbers |
| Square Root | One of 2 equal factors of a number |
