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12th Economics 2009 Chapter 8 and 9 Part 1

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What did the Fair Labor Standards Act do?The act fixes a federal minimum wage for many workers and establishes times and a half pay for overtime.
What is collective bargaining?Collective bargaining is when labor and management agree to mediation. It basically is different methods of settling a disagreement.
What is medication?Mediation is the process of bringing in a neutral third person or persons to help settle a dispute.
What is arbitration?Arbitration is a process in which both sides agree to place their differences before a third party and the third party's final decision will be accepted.
What are the differences between unskilled, semiskilled, skillled and professional laborers?Unskilled laborers make some of the lowest wages. Semiskilled laborers require a minimum amount of training and skilled workers hold jobs that require experience and training. Professional workers require a high level of knowledge.
What is the glass ceiling?It is an invisible barrier that obstructs their advancement up the corporate ladder for women.
What wore the provisions in the National Labor Relations Act?It established the right of unions to collective bargaining.
Where does the authority to levy a federal income tax come from?The Federal Government
What is a flat tax?A flat tax is a proportional tax on individual income after a specified threshold has been reached.
Explain the difference among proportional, progressive, and regressive taxes.A progressive tax is a tax that taxes a larger percentage of higher incomes and a smaller percentage for lower income. A regressive tax is tax that taxes more from larger incomes. A proportional tax is a tax that takes the same amount of income from all taxpayers.
What is FICA and what does it include?The FICA is the Federal Insurance Contribution Act. It is a tax levied on both employees and employers to pay for social security and medicare.
Progressive taxa tax that taxes a larger percentage of higher incomes and a smaller percentage for lower income
Regressive taxax that taxes more from larger incomes
Proportional taxa tax that takes the same amount of income from all taxpayers
Unskilled laborersmake some of the lowest wages.
Semiskilled laborersrequire a minimum amount of training
Skkilled workershold jobs that require experience and training
Professional workersrequire a high level of knowledge.


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