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Systems, Support, and Movement

Review of how the body is organized and the skeletal and muscular systems

AB
cellthe basic unit of life which makes up all living things
tissuea group of similar cells working together to perform a particular function
organa structure made up of two or more types of tissue that work together to carry out a function in the body
organ systema group of organs that together perform a function of the body
homeostasisthe ability of your body to maintain internal conditions like body temperature or the amount of sugar in your blood
skeletal systemthe framework of bones that supports the body, protects internal organs, and anchors all body movements
compact bonedense tissue that gives bone much of its strength
spongy bonestrong, lightweight tissue inside a bone
axial skeletonthe central part of the skeleton, which includes the cranium, the spinal column, and the ribs
appendicular skeletonthe bones of the skeleton that function to allow movement, such as arm and leg bones
jointa place where two bones meet; may be classified as immovable, slightly movable, and freely movable
muscular systemthe muscles of the body that work with the skeletal system to produce movement
skeletal musclemuscle that attaches to the skeleton
voluntary musclea muscle that can be moved at will
smooth musclemuscle that performs involuntary movement and is found inside certain internal organs
involuntary musclemuscle that moves without conscious control
cardiac musclemuscle that makes up the heart
tendonattaches muscles to bones

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