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Personal Finance Chapter 5 Loan App. Terms

Personal Finance Terms Used on Loan Applicatio

AB
a financial amount paid to ones’ former spouse for support after a legal separation or divorceAlimony
any items of value that a person ownsAssets
financial situation in which a court declares one’s debts to be greater than the total value of one’s assetsBankrupt
amount that an insurance policy is worth if canceled before maturity. An insurance company will lend to a policy holder based on his or her policy.Cash value
someone who signs a loan with the borrower, thus accepting legal responsibility for paying the debt if the borrower defaults (does not pay).Co-applicant, joint applicant, co-signer
joint ownership between two or more personsCo-ownership
lender; one to whom money is owedCreditor
people who will recommend the credit applicant as a good credit riskCredit references
money owedDebt
amount still owed on a debt at a given timeDebt balance
failure to fulfill the terms of the loan agreementDefault
those who rely on a person for supportDependents
the total cost to use credit, including interest, loan fees, and credit insuranceFinance charge
the amount paid for the use of borrowed moneyInterest
the percentage of the principal that a borrower pays for the use of the borrowed money.Interest rate
financial obligationsLiabilities
a loan for purchasing real estate. If the borrower does not repay the loan according to the terms of the contract, the lender can legally force the sale of the property to pay off the loan.Mortgage
person or institution that made the mortgage loanMortgage holder
the amount of money a borrower receives from the loanProceeds
land and property attached to the landReal estate
to take back what was sold on an installment plan or loan if payments are not made as agreedRepossess, reclaim
a method of calculating interest by which the borrower pays more interest during the early months of a loan and less at the end of the loan periodRule of 78
stocks and bondsSecurities
to be paid with interest in one lump sum at the end of a stated time period.Single-payment loan
– repaid with interest in a series of paymentsInstallment loans
a written contract to repay borrowed money under agreed-upon terms. – called signature loans or unsecured loansPromissory note
backed by property pledged to insure payment of the loanSecured loan
property pledged as security for a loan.Collateral
written promise to pay a debt. (usually given to people with a good credit rating)Unsecured loan


Wolsey-Wessington School District
SD

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