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Gr. 8: Ch.2, Section 4: Physical and Chemical Changes

Key Terms and Definitions

AB
thermal energythe total energy of a substance's particles due to their movement or vibration
chemical energya form of energy that comes from chemical bonds
law of conservation of energythe principle that the total amount of energy remains the same during physical or chemical change
meltingthe change in state from a SOLID TO A LIQUID
freezingthe change in state from a LIQUID TO A SOLID
chemical reactiona process in which substances undergo CHEMICAL CHANGES, forming NEW substances with DIFFERENT properties
evaporationthe process that occurs when vaporization takes place only on the surface of a liquid
boilingthe process that occurs when vaporization takes place inside a liquid as well as on the surface
condensationthe change of state from a GAS TO A LIQUID
sublimationthe change in state from a SOLID DIRECTLY TO A GAS without passing through the liquid state
vaporizationthe change of state from a LIQUID TO A GAS


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