A | B |
cell | the basic unit of all forms of life |
cell theory | (1) all living things are composed of cells, (2) cells are basic units of structure and function in living things, (3) new cells are produced from existing cells |
cell membrane | is a thin, flexibile barrier around the cell |
cell wall | a strong layer around the cell membrane |
nucleus | a large structure that contains the cell's genetic materical and controls the cell's activities |
cytoplasm | the material inside the cell membrane, but not including the nucleus |
prokaryote | have cell membranes and cytoplasm but do not contain nuclei |
eukaryote | cells that do contain nuclei and contain other specialized structures called organelles |
organelle | specialized structures that perform important cellular functions |