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PROPERTIES OF OPERATIONS

AB
closureUnder a binary operation [=, - or X, divide], when every pair of elements from the set results in an element from that set
commutative of additionthe order in which two numbers are added can be changed without changing the sum
commutative of multiplicationthe order in which two numbers are multiplied can be changed without changing the product
associative of additionthe way in which we group numbers to be added does not change the sum
associative of multiplicationthe way in which we group numbers to be multiplies does not change the product
distributive propertythe product of one number times the sum of a second and a third equals the product of the first and second numbers plus the product of the first and third numbers
identity element of additionwhen zero is added to any real number, that number is returned
identity element of multiplicationwhen one is multiplied by any real number that number is returned
additive inversewhen two opposites are added, the result is the identity element [zero]
multiplicative inverse [reciprical]when two recipricals are multiplies the result is the identity element [1]
multiplicative property of zeroany number multiplied by zero is always zero


Resource
Greenville High School

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