| A | B |
|---|
| most powerful institution in Europe prior to the Reformation | Catholic Church |
| Peace of Augsburg | as a result of the _____ the Holy Roman Emperor decided German princes should be able to decide if their lands would be Catholic or Lutheran |
| simony | the selling of church offices |
| Johann Tetzel | declared that buying an indulgence could release a soul from Purgatory |
| Martin Luther | began the Protestant Reformation |
| Lutheran belief | all humans are equal before God |
| Lutheran belief | the Bible is the ultimate authority |
| Lutheran belief | salvation is gained through faith alone |
| Lutheranism | first prostestant religion |
| sale of indulgences | led to protesant reformation |
| predestination | God determine who will obtain salvation |
| Protestant Faith | Lutheranism |
| Protestant Faith | Anglicanism |
| Protestant Faith | Calvinism |
| John Calvin | expanded the Protestant Reformation |
| Reason why Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church | wanted the Catholic Church's wealth and land in England |
| Reason why Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church | wanted a male heir to the throne |
| Reason why Henry VIII broke with the Catholic Church | wanted a divorce from his wife |
| usury | to lend money at high rates of interest |
| Act of Supremacy | established the monarch as the head of the Anglican Church |
| Effects of the Protestant Reformation on Europe | ended religious unity of Europe |
| Effects of the Protestant Reformation on Europe | encouraged the spread of education |
| Effects of the Protestant Reformation on Europe | strengthened the power of monarchs |
| Henry VIII | head of England's national church |
| Holy Roman Empire | Luther spread his beliefs here |
| Protestant Reformer | John Calvin |
| Protestant Reformer | Henry VIII |
| Protestant Reformer | Martin Luther |
| 95 theses | the list of problems with the Catholic Church were written down and posted on the door of the church in Wittenberg, Germany |
| indulgences | tokens that were purchased in order for past and/or future sins to be forgiven |
| protestants | name given to Christians who left the Catholic Church during the Reformation to join new churches |
| Calvinist Belief | strong work ethic |
| Calvinist Belief | live a righteous faith |
| Calvinist Belief | principle of predestination |
| vernacular languages | Luther believed the Bible should be written in |
| Italians | dominated the Catholic Church in terms of jobs and access to power |
| 30 years war | mainly took place in Germany and central Europe |
| Anglican Church | name of the church created by Henry VIII |
| Ignatius Loyola | founder and leader of Jesuits/society of Jesus |
| Huguenots | French followers of John Calvin |
| Edict of Nantes | allowed Huguenots the freedom to worship, making France peaceful for a time |
| Hapsburgs | remained loyal to the Catholic Church during the Reformation |
| fought in 30 years war | catholics and protestants |
| Counter Reformation | Catholic Church's attempt to reform the Church and reassert its authority |
| another name for the Counter Reformation | Catholic Reformation |
| Aim of Counter Reformation | stop spread of protestantism |
| Aim of Counter Reformation | establish seminaries to train clergy |
| Aim of Counter Reformation | retain the elaborate rituals of Church services |
| Inquisition | special court used by the Catholic Church to try and punish heretics |
| Cardinal Richelieu | changed focus of 30 years war from religious to political war |
| Protestantism | enabled German princes to end the authority of the pope in their states |
| theology | study of religions |
| 30 years war | devestated and divided the German states |
| Johannes Gutenberg | invented the movable type printing press |
| printing press | helped spread and encourage learning |
| Protestant Bible printed in | English, French, and German |
| Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre | occurred in France where thousands of Huguenots were killed by the Catholics |
| Henry of Navarre | converted to Catholicism in order to become king of France |
| who won the 30 years war | no one--it was a stalemate |
| Protestant Reformation | is the religious movement of the 1500s which split the Christian church into Protestant and Catholic faiths |
