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Unit 2 U.S. History Industrialization

AB
RockefellerHe vertically integrated in the oil industry. His Standard Oil Corp. controlled 98% of the oil refining capacity in the U.S.
CarnegieEntrepreneur in the steel industry sold his company to JP Morgan in 1901
Pullman StrikeOne of many strikes during the late 1800’s. President Cleveland ordered these railroad workers back to work and sent in Federal troops to insure the strike ended
MorganBanking giant who owned who refused to loan the U.S. money because they lacked collateral
Vertical IntegrationOwning the means of production for your company all the way down the line to include your suppliers and transportation.
Horizontal IntegrationBuying out your competitors
Sherman Anti Trust ActU.S. law that made it illegal to combine companies that interfere with trade
Social DarwinismPhilosophy of only the strong survive, survival of the fittest, that justified Robber Barons large income.
WobbliesRadical workers union that believed all workers should unite as one class, they were also known as the IWW
OligopolySmall group of companies that control over 60% of the industry
Collective BargainingThis was used by unions to increase wages and improve working conditions
Gospel of Wealth“Not evil, but good, has come to the race from the accumulation of wealth by those who have the ability and the energy that produces it.”
Means of ProductionLand, Labor, Capital, Entrepreneurship



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