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Economics EQT Study Guide 2007-08 Part 5

AB
What term describes a market structure in which a few large sellers dominate the industry?oligolopy
Water, gas, and electricity are examples of what type of monopoly?natural monopoly
What provides a person the exclusive right to manufacture or sell a new invention?patent
What protects exclusive rights to art and literary works?copyright
Advertising, give-aways, and free gift-wrapping are all examples of which type of competition?non-price
What term describes sellers agreeing to charge the same or similar prices for a product?price fixing
What is a business owned and operated by one person?sole proprietorship
What is a business jointly owned by two or more people?partnership
What is a form of business recognized by law as having a separate legal entity and having all the rights of an individual?corporation
IBM, Coca-Cola, and Microsoft are considered examples of what type of business?corporation
Opening up a lemonade stand or mowing lawns are examples of what type of business?sole proprietorship
What is court granted permission for an individual or business to stop or delay paying their debts?bankruptcy
What term describes when an owner of a business is personally and fully responsible for all losses and debts?unlimited ability
Equal pay for equal work is an example of what economic goal?economic equality
Who plays the roles of protector, consumer, regulator, and promoter of economic goals in the United States?government
From where does the authority to levy a federal income tax come?16th amendment
What does FICA include?social security and medicare
What type of tax is the individual income tax?progressive


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