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Economics EQT Study Guide 2007-08 Part 6

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What is the single largest source of revenue for the federal government?individual income tax
Ann earns $10,000 annually and pays a tax of $1,000. Jerome earns $60,000 during the same period and pays taxes of $20,000. What type of tax did they pay?progressive tax
What is an exception or oversight in the tax law that allows some people and businesses to avoid paying taxes?tax loop hole
What are the three largest sources of revenue for local governments?intergovernmental revenue, property tax, sales tax
Why are economic goals important?help people determine uf an economic system meets their needs
Which economic goal does Social Security represent?economic security
What name is given to a payroll tax that includes Social Security and Medicare?FICA
What is a tax on real estate and buildings?property
What is a general tax on nearly all consumer purchases?sale
What type of tax is a sales tax?regressive
What type of tax is designed to raise revenue and reduce consumption of a socially undesirable product?sin tax
What is the branch of the Treasury Department in charge of collecting taxes?internal revenue service
What major event led to the abandonment of the gold standard by the United States?Great Depression
What is a rush by depositors to withdraw their funds from a bank before it fails?run on the bank
What is a person or institution to whom money is owed?creditor


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