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Mr. G's Astronomy Vocabulary

Mr. Glassner/Mrs. Patrum 8th grade science Lowry Middle School.

AB
Asteroidsobjects revolving around the sun that are too small and too numerous to be considered planets.
Axis of rotationan imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and the North and South poles, about which earth rotates.
Celestial observationslooking at aspects of astronomy such as planets and stars with the sense of sight.
Cometsa ball of ice and dust whose orbit is long, narrow ellipse(revolves around the sun).
Cyclic patternsomething that happens over and over, predictable.
Day24 cycle of daylight and darkness
Earth's orbitearth's path as it travels around the sun
Earth's rotationearth spinning on its axis is called rotation. Earth rotates once every 24 hours.
Eclipsethe partial or total blocking of one object by another.
Gravitythe attractive force between two objects.
Latitude the distance north or south from the equator , measured in degrees.
Longitudethe distance in degrees east or west of the prime meridian.
LuminousEmitting light, especially emitting self-generated light.
Meteor showerchunks of rock and dust in space that enter the earth's atmosphere.
Moonsany natural satellite of a planet.
Phases of the moondifferent shapes of the moon as seen from earth. A whole phase takes 1 month to happen.
Planetsa nonluminous celestial body larger than an asteroid or comet, illuminated by light from a star, such as the sun, around which it revolves.
Regular/predictable motionthe cyclic, repeating movement of a celestial object such as the movement of earth around the sun.
Revolutionthe movement of an object around another object.
Seasonsone of the four natural divisions of the year, spring, summer, fall, and winter, in the North and South hemispheres.
Solar systemthe sun together with the 9 planets and all other celestialbodies that orbit the sun.
Sphericalhaving the shape of a sphere; globular.
Starany of the celestial bodies visible at night from earth as relatively stationary, usually twinkling points of light.
Suna star that is the basis of the solar system that sustains life on Earth, being the source of heat and light.
Tidethe daily rise and fall of Earth's waters on shores caused by gravatational attraction of the moon and sun.
Timea number, as of years, days, or minutes. Can represent a duration.
Yearthe period of time during which Earth completes a single revolution around the sun, consisting of 365 days.

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