A | B |
solid | phase with definite shape and volume |
liquid | phase with definite volume but no definite shape |
gas | phase with no definite shape and no definite volume |
plasma | phase where electrons are not bound around their atoms |
volume | the space matter takes up |
mass | the amount of matter in a substance or object |
temperature | measure of the average kinetic energy of molecules |
pressure | force exerted by the speed of molecules hitting a surface |
melting | process where solids become liquids |
freezing | process where liquids become solids |
boiling | rapid escape of molecules from a liquid to a gaseous state |
evaporation | slow escape of surface molecules from a liquid to a gas |
Celsius | temperature scale where H2O freezes at 0 degrees; boils at 100 |
Fahrenheit | temperature scale where H2O freezes at 32 degrees; boils at 212 |
Kelvin | temperature scale where all motion stops at absolute zero |
absolutezero | lowest possible temperature on the Kelvin scale |
condensing | process where water vapor turns into a liquid |
degree | unit of measurement in measuring temperature on Celsius and Fahrenheit scales |