| A | B |
| Patroons | landowners who acquired estates ruled like kings. |
| Duke of York | Brother of King Charles II renamed land New York. |
| proprietary colony | colony in which the owner owned all the land and controlled the government. |
| ethnic | cultural group |
| William Penn | wealthy English Quaker received land and named it pennsylvania. |
| Quakers | Society of Friends, believed everyone was equal. |
| Pacifists | people who refuse to use force or to fight in wars. |
| functioned | operated |
| Philadelphia | "City of Brotherly Love". |