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Bio words for Ecology test

AB
BiomesGroups of Similar Ecosystems, usually defined by the most conspicuous types of vegetation
2nd Law of ThermodynamicsNo transfer of energy is 100% efficient
Newtonwrote 2nd law of thermodynamics
Trophic Levels producers, primary, secondary, tertiary
SuccessionA change in species composition over time due to change in abiotic factors caused by organisms
Ecologystudy of interrelationship organisms and their environment
Populationa group of organisms of the same species in one place at one time
Communitymultiple organisms in one place at one time
Ecosystemmultiple species and the non-living environment in one place at one time
K (Carrying Capacity)the # of individuals that can be supported under the current conditions
Intraspecific competitioncompetition between members of the same species
Interspecific competitioncompetition between members of a different species
Bioticliving things
Abioticnon-living things
ExclusionA species that is dying or dies out
Nicheaall physical attributes of an organism and the way that organism interacts with its envrionment
Population Dynamicschange in population
Biodiversitynumber of different species in a given area
Tropical Rain Forestoccurs on lowlands near equator, moisture in the air
Savannatropical or sub tropical grassland with scattered trees and woodlands
Desertseverely hot and dry, low precipitation
Perrenial (vegetation)plants that live more than one year, not found in desert
Succulantsplants having thick leaves with large cells able to store water (found in deserts)
Chapparalbrushland, small shrubs with tough leaves
Temperate grasslandssimilar to savannahs except prarie trees grow only by streams
Temperate Deciduous Forestdevelop thru midlatitude regions where there is enough moisture for large trees; high humidity, fertile soil
Taigagoes across NA, europe, and asia above tree line (after which no trees can grow); characterized by harsh winters and short summers
Tundrabeyond tree line or at very high altitudes; plants compact, shrubby, and matlike

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