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Unit 3 Muscular System Vocab#1 Chapter 4****

AB
Kinesi/omovement
Smooth musclesmovement of INTERNAL muscles
Singultishiccups
Adductiontoward the midline
Myositisinflammation of muscle
Polymyositisinflammation of several muscles
Tendonitisinflammation of a tendon
Myotoniadelayed relaxation of a muscle after a strong contraction
Tenodesissuturing a tendon to a bone
Paraplegiaparalysis of both legs and the lower part of body
FlexionThis movement bends the knee and brings the lower leg backwards
Hyperkinesiaabnormally increased motor function or activity
Contractureabnormal shortening of muscle tissues that make the muscle resistant to stretching
Myosclerosisabnormal hardening of muscle tissue
Carpal tunnela syndrome affecting the wrist
Fascioplastysurgical repair of fascia
Myolysisbreaking down of muscle tissue
Nocturnal myoclonusthe normal jerking that happens to limbs as a person is falling asleep
Tenorrhaphysuturing of a divided tendon
Myectomysurgical removal of a muscle
Claudicationlameness; limping
Ergonomicsthe study of human factors that affect the design of tools and work environment
Electromyographytest that records the strength of muscle contractions
Heel spurshardened deposits in the plantar fascia
Dystaxiadifficulty controlling voluntary movement
Myoceleprotrusion of a muscle through its ruptured sheath or fascia
Myolysisfree up a muscle
-celehernia
-tax/omovement
Circumductionturns at the far end
Depressionlowers a body part
Elevationraises a body part
Supinationturns the palm upward
Rotationturns a bone on its own axis


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