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Chapter 21: Nail Vocabulary Part 1
This is the first 16 vocabulary words.
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bed epithelium,
| thin layer of tissue between nail plate and nail bed |
blue nails,
| condition caused by poor blood circulation, a heart disorder, or topical and oral medications |
bruised nails,
| condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, forming a dark purplish spot, usually due to injury |
corrugations,
| wavy ridges; caused by uneven growth of the nails, usually the result of illness or injury |
cuticle,
| crescent of toughened skin around the base of the fingernails and toenails |
eggshell nails,  | nails with a noticeably thin, white nail plates that are more flexible than normal |
eponychium,
| extension of the cuticle at the base of the nail body that partly overlaps the lunula |
| free edge | part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe |
furrows, ,
| depressions in the nails can run either lengthwise or across the nail |
hangnail or agnail, ,
| condition in which the cuticle splits around the nail |
hyponychium,
| thickened stratum corneum of the epidermis that lies underneath the free edge of the nail |
leukonychia, ,
| whitish discoloration of the nails, usually caused by injury to the base of the nail; white spots |
ligament,
| a tough band of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place |
lunula or half moon,
| whitish, half-moon shape at the base of the nail plate, caused by the reflection of light where the matrix, bed and connective tissue of the nail bed join |
mantle,
| deep fold of skin in which the matrix bed (nail root) is lodged |
matrix bed or nail root,
| here the nail is formed; composed of matrix cells that produce the nail plate |
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Academic Support Specialist |
Caroline Career and Technology Center |
| Ridgely, MD |
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