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Ch. 21 vocabulary & fungus classes

AB
chitincarbohydrate found in the cell walls of fungi
hyphatiny filaments making up fungi
myceliummany hyphae tangled together in a mass
fruiting bodyreproductive structure of fungus that develops from the mycelium
saprobeobtains food from decaying organic matter
lichensymbiotic relationship between a fungus & photosynthetic organism
mycorrhizasymbiotic association of fungi and plant roots
ZygomyceteCommon molds
rhizoidsrootlike hypha that penetrates the surface of an object
stolonsstemlike hypha that runs along the surface of an object
AscomyceteSac fungi; yeasts; largest phylum
buddingasexual reproduction of yeasts
BasidiomyceteClub fungi; mushrooms
Deuteromyceteimperfect fungi; life cycles are not known
sporangiumproduce spores
sporangiophorespecialized hyphae where sporangia are found
zygosporeresting spore that contains zygotes
gametagiumgamete forming structure in zygomycetes
conidiumspore that forms at the tips of hyphae in ascomycetes
ascusstructure in fruting body of ascomycetes; 2 nuclei fuse here
ascosporehaploid spore produced in ascomycetes
basidiumspore-bearing structure in basidiomycetes
basidiosporespore in basidiomycetes that produces mycelia


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