A | B |
chitin | carbohydrate found in the cell walls of fungi |
hypha | tiny filaments making up fungi |
mycelium | many hyphae tangled together in a mass |
fruiting body | reproductive structure of fungus that develops from the mycelium |
saprobe | obtains food from decaying organic matter |
lichen | symbiotic relationship between a fungus & photosynthetic organism |
mycorrhiza | symbiotic association of fungi and plant roots |
Zygomycete | Common molds |
rhizoids | rootlike hypha that penetrates the surface of an object |
stolons | stemlike hypha that runs along the surface of an object |
Ascomycete | Sac fungi; yeasts; largest phylum |
budding | asexual reproduction of yeasts |
Basidiomycete | Club fungi; mushrooms |
Deuteromycete | imperfect fungi; life cycles are not known |
sporangium | produce spores |
sporangiophore | specialized hyphae where sporangia are found |
zygospore | resting spore that contains zygotes |
gametagium | gamete forming structure in zygomycetes |
conidium | spore that forms at the tips of hyphae in ascomycetes |
ascus | structure in fruting body of ascomycetes; 2 nuclei fuse here |
ascospore | haploid spore produced in ascomycetes |
basidium | spore-bearing structure in basidiomycetes |
basidiospore | spore in basidiomycetes that produces mycelia |