A | B |
fungus | mushroom |
peponis | of the pumpkin |
rota | wheel |
rotae | of the wheel |
pabulum | fodder |
pabuli | of fodder |
vespertilio | bat |
vespertilionis | of the bat |
truncus | tree trunk |
trunci | of the tree trunk |
funis | rope AND of the rope |
horreum | storehouse |
horrei | of the storehouse |
glans | acorn |
glandis | of the acorn |
triticum | wheat |
tritici | of wheat |
plaustrum | wagon |
plaustri | of the wagon |
autumnus | the fall |
autumni | of the fall |
cucurbita | gourd |
cucurbitae | of the gourd |
pepo | pumpkin |
fungi | of the mushroom |
facilis | easy |
facilior | easier |
facillimus | easiest |
breviter | briefly |
brevius | more briefly |
brevissime | most briefly |
clarus | clear |
clarior | clearer |
clarissimus | most clear |
tarde | slowly |
tardius | more slowly |
tardissime | very slowly |
amicus | friendly |
amicior | more friendly |
amicissimus | most friendly |
grate | gratefully |
gratius | more gratefully |
gratissime | most gratefully |
gratus | grateful |
gratior | more grateful |
gratissimus | most grateful |
tardus | slow |
tardior | slower |
tardissimus | slowest |
acer | sharp |
acrior | sharper |
acerrimus | sharpest |
acriter | sharply |
acrius | more sharply |
acerrime | most sharply |
clare | clearly |
clarius | more clearly |
clarissimus | very clearly |
brevis | brief |
brevior | more brief |
brevissimus | very brief |
celeriter | swiftly |
celerius | more swiftly |
celerior | more swift |
celerrimus | very swift |
aedificator | architect |
aleator | gambler |
bibliopola | bookseller |
calceolarius | shoemaker |
causidicus | lawyer |
mendicus | beggar |
astrologus | astrologer |
coquus | cook |
balneator | bathkeeper |
rhetor | orator |
lector | reader |
lanista | trainer of gladiators |
copa | barmaid |
investigator | detective |
notarius | secretary |
tonsor | barber |
vispillo | undertaker |
pistor | baker |
ambulator | peddler |
piscator | fisherman |
lanius | butcher |
medicus | doctor |
paedagogus | childleader |
magister | teacher |
salarius | salt dealer |
nomenclator | name announcer |
arbiter | judge |
gestator | sedan chair carrier |
epistula | letter |
the gender of "epistula" | fem. |
the second form of "epistula" | -ae |
-que | an enclitic conj. meaning "and" |
huc | an adv. meaning "here, to here" |
pridie | an adv. that means on the day before |
this case is used with "pridie" | acc. |
viginti | twenty |
adulescens | the nom. form that means "young man" |
adulescentis | the gen. sing. form of "young man" |
libenter | an adv. meaning "gladly" |
rursus | an adv. meaning "again" that begins with a consonant |
iterum | a Latin synonym of "rursus" |
Kalendae | Kalends |
-arum | a gen. ending that is fem pl. |
ludus | school |
ludi | of school |
castigo | I scold |
castigare | to scold |
castigavi | I have scolded |
castigatus | having been scolded |
vel | or |
pistrinum | bakery |
pistrini | of the bakery |
eruditus | learned m |
erudita | learned f |
eruditum | scholarly n |
paulum | small amount |
pauli | of a small amount |
ientaculum | breakfast |
ientaculi | of breakfast |
scriblita | pastry with cheese filling |
scriblitae | of a pastry with cheese filling |
etiamsi | even if |
cotidie | daily |
mensis | month |
discipulus | pupil |
discipuli | of the pupil |
annus | year |
anni | of the year |
ruina | collapse, ruin |
ruinae | of ruin |
terra | land, earth, ground |
terrae | of the ground |
tempestas | storm |
tempestatis | of the storm |
navis | ship |
navium | of ships |
regina | queen |
reginae | of the queen |
obsideo | I besiege |
obsidere | to besiege |
obsedi | I have besieged |
obsessus | having been besieged |
patior | I suffer |
pati | to suffer, to endure |
passus sum | I have endured |
deleo | I destroy |
delere | to destroy |
delevi | I have destroyed |
deletus | having been destroyed |
verbum | word |
verbi | of the word |
sic | adv. in this way, thus |
antequam | conj. before |
nusquam | adv. nowhere |
moneo | I warn |
monere | to warn |
monui | I have warned |
monitus | having been warned |
deus | god |
dei | of god |
di | gods |
dis | to, for, by the gods |
animadverto | I notice |
animadvertere | to notice |
animadverti | I have noticed |
animadversus | having been noticed |
pareo | I obey |
parere | to obey |
parui | I have obeyed |
pariturus | going to obey |
bellum | war |
belli | of war |
oppidum | town |
oppidi | of town |
Locative case | Used with the names of cities, small islands, domus, humus, rus |
Ides, Nones, Kalends | Three fixed points in a Roman month |
Deponent verbs look like this | passive |
Deponent verbs translate as if they were this | active |
"-ari" | infinitive of first conjugation deponent verb |
long "eri" | infinitive of 2nd conjugation deponent verb |
just "i" | infinitive of 3rd conjugation deponent verb |
-"iri" | infinitive of 4th conjugation deponent verb |
domi | at home |