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Computer Basics Vocabulary Review

AB
Operating SystemA group of programs that help the computer's components function together smoothly.
OutputThe result of processing information shown on a monitor or printer.
ProgramA list of instructions telling the computer what to do.
Public Domain SoftwareNon-copyrighted software that anyone may copy and use without charge.
RAMThe working memory of the computer used for storing data temporarily while working on it and running applications. It disappears if the switch is turned "off."
ROMThe part of a computer's primary storage that doesn't lose its contents when the power is turned "off."
Search EngineSoftware that gives you the ability to search for Internet resources.
Web BrowserInternet Explorer is an example of this type of software that lets you go from one resource to another on the Internet.
CPUCentral Processing Unit
Application ProgramA program or software that performs a specific task (Microsoft Word is an example).
CD-ROM driveA read-only disk drive designed to read the data encoded on compact disks.
Computer LiteracySufficient computer knowledge to prepare an individual student for working and living in a computerized society.
Copyrighted SoftwareSoftware legally protected against copying or being used without paying for it.
DatabaseA large collection of data organized for rapid search and retrieval.
Desktop PublishingThe combination of text, graphics, and advanced formatting to create inexpensive, visually appealing documents.
DigitizingThe conversion process by which peripherals convert images into numeric digits before storing them in the computer.
DirectoryAn area on a disk where you can store files.
DownloadTransfer a file from a remote computer to your own computer.
FileA document or other collection of information stored on a disk and identified as a unit by a unique name.
Hard DiskA storage medium that uses several rigid disks coated with a magnetically sensitive material and housed in a hermetically sealed mechanism (CPU).
HardwareThe electronic components, boards, peripherals, and equipment that makes up a computer.
Home PageOn the World Wide Web, the point of entry into related documents.
IconA graphical user interface (small picture) on the screen that represents something.
ImportTo bring information from one program into another program.
InputThe information entered into a computer for processing purposes.
Input DevicesAny peripheral that enables a user to enter data into the computer (keyboard, mouse, microphone, etc...).
InternetA system of linked computer networks that facilitates communication.
MemoryTemporary workspace on a computer.
NetiquetteA set of written rules governing the use of e-mail and Usenet newsgroups on the Internet.


Technology Specialist
Mt. Pulaski CUSD #23
Mount Pulaski, IL

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