A | B |
blanching | cooking in a liquid or with steam just long enough to cook the OUTER portion |
boiling | used with pasta and certain vegetables-food is covered with hot liquid and cooked at 212 degrees -big bubbles rise to top and break |
braising | food is SEARED in hot oil then gently cooked in flavorful liquid - LARGE pieces or left whole |
fork tender | fully cooked so that a knife or fork slides all the way in easily |
fully cooked | cooked all the way through or to customer's request for doneness |
parboiled | food is "partially boiled" at 212 degrees |
parcooked | stands for "partially cooked" |
poaching | used for tender foods (eggs, fruit, fish)-food is covered by hot liquid and cooked at 160-170 degrees |
rolling boil | rapidly boiling - bigger bubbles rising quickly to surface |
simmering | used for tougher cuts of meat -food is covered by hot liquid and cooked 170-185 degrees-small bubbles |
steaming | food is in a closed pot and the trapped steam circulates around the food- liquid not in direct contact |
stewing | food is SEARED then gently cooked in flavorful liquid - cut into SMALL pieces |
2 combination cooking methods | braising and stewing (the 1st step is to sear) |