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8.2 Cooking Methods-Moist Heat Methods

13 terms

AB
blanchingcooking in a liquid or with steam just long enough to cook the OUTER portion
boilingused with pasta and certain vegetables-food is covered with hot liquid and cooked at 212 degrees -big bubbles rise to top and break
braisingfood is SEARED in hot oil then gently cooked in flavorful liquid - LARGE pieces or left whole
fork tenderfully cooked so that a knife or fork slides all the way in easily
fully cookedcooked all the way through or to customer's request for doneness
parboiledfood is "partially boiled" at 212 degrees
parcookedstands for "partially cooked"
poachingused for tender foods (eggs, fruit, fish)-food is covered by hot liquid and cooked at 160-170 degrees
rolling boilrapidly boiling - bigger bubbles rising quickly to surface
simmeringused for tougher cuts of meat -food is covered by hot liquid and cooked 170-185 degrees-small bubbles
steamingfood is in a closed pot and the trapped steam circulates around the food- liquid not in direct contact
stewingfood is SEARED then gently cooked in flavorful liquid - cut into SMALL pieces
2 combination cooking methodsbraising and stewing (the 1st step is to sear)


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R. D. Anderson Applied Technology Center

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