| A | B |
|---|
| PRESENT PERFECT tells... | Tells "What HAS happenED" |
| HE, HAS, HA, HEMOS, HABÉIS, HAN + -ado/-ido/-to/-cho | The six forms of "Haber + past participle endings" |
| HE COMIDO | I have eaten |
| HAS HABLADO | You have spoken/talked |
| ELLA HA DADO | She has given |
| HEMOS VIVIDO EN MÉXICO | We have lived in Mexico |
| ELLOS HAN BEBIDO TEQUILA | They have drunk tequila |
| USTEDES HAN TRABAJADO MUCHO | You guys have worked a lot. |
| HABÉIS CANTADO | You guys (in Spain) have sung |
| HE VISTO... | I have seen... |
| HAS ABIERTO... | You have opened... |
| USTED HA CUBIERTO... | You (sir) have covered... |
| HEMOS PUESTO... | We have put... |
| USTEDES NO HAN ESCRITO... | You guys have not written... |
| ELLOS HAN MUERTO... | They have died... |
| HE FRITO... | I have fried.. |
| HAS VUELTO... | You have returned /come back.. |
| EL PROFE HA DICHO... | The teacher has said/told... |
| HEMOS HECHO... | We have done/made... |
| ELLOS HAN ROTO... | They have broken... |
| ES MEJOR QUE... | It's better for/to...(you, him, her, etc.) |
| ES BUENA IDEA QUE... | It's a good idea for/to...(you, him, her, etc.) |
| ES IMPORTANTE QUE.. | It's important for/to...(you, him, her, etc.) |
| LE ACONSEJO QUE.. | I advise (him, her, you sir) to... |
| LE RECOMIENDO QUE... | I recommend (to him, her, you sir) that... |
| LE SUGIERO QUE... | I suggest (to him, her, you sir) that... |
| NOS ACONSEJAN QUE TOMEMOS EL TREN | They advise us to take the train |
| TE RECOMENDAMOS QUE ESTUDIES MÁS | We recommend that you study more |
| LES SUGIERO QUE VAYAN A ESPAÑA | I suggest that they go to Spain |
| QUIEREN QUE YO BUSQUE OTRA ESCUELA | They want me to look for another school |
| ESPERAMOS QUE NO LLEGUES TARDE | We hope that you're not late. (arrive late) |
| OJALÁ QUE EMPIECEN A TIEMPO | I hope (May God grant) they begin on time |
| MAMÁ QUIERE QUE RECOJAS LA ROPA DEL SUELO | Mom wants you to pick up the clothes from the floor |
| LOS PROFESORES PREFIEREN QUE SIGAMOS LAS INSTRUCCIONES | The teachers prefer that we follow the directions |
| BUSCAR, TOCAR, SACAR...(spelling change in subjunctive?) | BUSQUE...TOQUE...SAQUE... |
| PAGAR...LLEGAR...CARGAR...(spelling change in subjunctive?) | PAGUE....LLEGUE....CARQUE... |
| EMPEZAR...COMENZAR...ALMORZAR... (spelling change in subjunctive??) | EMPIECE...COMIENCE...ALMUERCE... |
| COGER...RECOGER...DIRIGIR...(spelling change in subjunctive??) | COJA...RECOJA...DIRIJA... |
| SEGUIR...CONSEGUIR... (spelling change in subjunctive??) | SIGA...CONSIGA... |
| NEEDED ONE MORE TO MAKE IT "40" Gotcha! | NEED ONE MORE TO MAKE IT "40" Ha! |
