| A | B |
|---|
| LO (3) | ...him, ...it, ...you (sir) |
| LA (3) | ...her, ...it, ...you (ma'am) |
| ME (3) | ...me, ...to me, ...myself |
| TE (3) | ...you, ...to you, ...yourself |
| LE (4) | ...to him, to her, to it, to you (sir/ma'am) |
| NOS (3) | ...us, ...to us, ...ourselves |
| LOS (2) | ...them, ...you guys |
| LAS (2) | ...them, ...you girls |
| LES (2) | ...to them, ...to you guys/gals |
| PIENSO | I think, do think, am thinking |
| CIERRAS.. | you close, do close, are closing (to a friend) |
| MI AMIGO COMIENZA/EMPIEZA | my friend begins, does begin, is beginning (2 VERBS) |
| PERDEMOS | We lose, we do lose, we are losing |
| QUIEREN (2) | they want, do want, are wanting...they love, do love, are loving |
| PUEDO | I can, I am able to |
| MI MAMÁ VUELVE/REGRESA | My mom comes back, does come back, is coming back (2 VERBS) |
| BEBEMOS | we drink, do drink, are drinking |
| COMES | you eat, do eat, are eating (to a friend) |
| LEEN | they read, do read, are reading |
| ESCRIBO | I write, do write, am writing |
| TENGO | I have, do have, am having |
| SALGO | I leave, do leave, am leaving |
| SÉ (2) | I know, do know, am knowing (INFORMATION) (+ KNOW HOW TO...) |
| CONOZCO (2) | I know, do know, am knowing (+ PEOPLE - BE FAMILIAR WITH) |
| SOY | I am (WHAT / WHO I am all the time) |
| ESTOY | I am (HOW / WHERE I am - changeable quickly back and forth) |
| VOY | I go, do go, am going |
| DOY | I give, do give, am giving |
| HAGO (2) | I do, I do do, I am doing...(+ MAKE) |
| TRAIGO | I bring, do bring, am bringing |
| Él | He... |
| ELLA | She... |
| YO | I... |
| TÚ | You, (my friend),... |
| USTED | You (sir/ma'am)... |
| NOSOTROS | We... |
| VOSOTROS | You guys (Spain only)... |
| ELLOS | They (m.)... |
| ELLAS | They (f.)... |
| USTEDES | You guys... |
| USTEDES PUEDEN | You guys can, are able to... |
| -o, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an | -AR present tense endings |
| -o, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en | -ER present tense endings |
| -o, -es, -e, -imos, -ís, -en | -IR present tense endings |
| O---ue, E---ie, E---i | The three types of "SHOE/BOOT" verb changes |
| QUITO (3) | I TAKE OFF / TAKE AWAY / REMOVE, do take off, am taking off... |
| SACAS (3) | You TAKE OUT REMOVE/... do take out, are taking out |
| TOMA (2) | He / She / It / You (sir/ma'am) TAKE. do take, are taking... |
| LLEVAMOS (3) | We TAKE WITH, CARRY, WEAR, do take with, are taking with... |
| USTEDES SE LEVANTAN | You guys get up, do get up, are getting up.. |
| ME DESPIERTO | I wake up, do wake up, am waking up |
| LLEGAS | You (my friend) arrive, do arrive, are arriving |
| EL PROFE NOS ENSEÑA (2) | The teacher teaches us, does teach us, is teaching us (+ SHOWS us...) |
| TE ESPERAMOS (4) | We wait for you, do wait for you, are waiting for you... (WAIT, WAIT FOR, HOPE, EXPECT) |
| LO MIRAS (2) | You LOOK AT / WATCH , do look at him/it, do look at, are looking at... (+ WATCH) |
| ME HABLAS (2) | You (my friend) talk to me, do talk to me, are talking to me ..(+SPEAK) |
| LA VEN | They see her/it/you ma'am, do see, are seeing... |
| NOS DICES (2) | You tell us, do tell us, are telling us...(+ SAY) |
| LOS CREO | I believe them, do believe them, am believing them... |
| LAS ESCRIBIMOS | We write them, do write them, are writing them (letters [f]) |
| ME GUSTAN LOS PERROS | I like dogs |
| ME GUSTA LA CLASE DE ESPAÑOL | I like Spanish class |
| TE GUSTAN LOS LIBROS | You like books |
| TE GUSTA LA PIZZA | You like pizza |
| A ELLA LE GUSTAN LAS TELENOVELAS | She likes the soap operas |
| A ÉL LE GUSTA LA COCA COLA | He likes Coca Cola |
| NOS GUSTAN LOS DULCES | We like sweets/candies |
| NOS GUSTA LA MESA GRANDE | We like the big table |
| A ELLOS LES GUSTAN A LAS LECCIONES | They like the lessons |
| A ELLOS LES GUSTA LA PROFESORA | They like the teacher (f.) |
| A USTEDES LES GUSTAN LAS PRUEBAS FÁCILES | You guys like easy quizzes |
| A USTEDES LES GUSTA LA MÚSICA ROCK | You guys like rock music |
| A USTED LE GUSTAN LAS PELÍCULAS DE HORROR | You, sir, like horror movies |
| A USTED LE GUSTA HABLAR EN ESPAÑOL | You, sir, like to speak in Spanish |
| MIS AMIGOS | My friends |
| TUS LIBROS | Your books |
| SUS PAPELES (6) | His/Her/Its/Your(Sir), Their, (All of your) papers |
| NUESTRA MAMÁ | Our mother |
| NUESTRAS CLASES | Our classes |
| TU TAREA | Your homework |
| MI PADRE | My father |
| SU PERRO | His, her, it's, their, your (sir/ma'am/all of you) dog |
| 1) WHO [person], 2) WHEN [time], 3) WHAT [action] | The three pieces of information found in every present tense verb |
| ¿QUIÉN? ¿QUIÉNES? | Who? (singular + plural) |
| ¿QUÉ? | What? |
| ¿CUÁNDO? | When? |
| ¿DÓNDE? | Where? |
| ¿ADÓNDE? | To where? |
| ¿DE DÓNDE? | From where? |
| ¿POR QUÉ? | Why? |
| ¿CÓMO? | How? |
| ¿CUÁNTO? ¿CUÁNTA? | How much? (2) |
| ¿CUÁNTOS? ¿CUÁNTAS? | How many? (2) |
| ¿CUÁL? ¿CUÁLES? | Which (singular + plural) |
| DE (2) | of, from |
| A | to |
| EN (3) | in, on, at |
| CON | with |
| AHORA | now |
| HOY | today |
