| A | B |
|---|
| ¡Escuchen! | Listen! (you guys) |
| ¡Salga! | Leave! (you sir/ma'am) |
| ¡Escucha! | Listen! (my friend) |
| ¡Sal! | Leave! (my friend) |
| ¡Dame! | Give me! (my friend) |
| ¡Deme! | Give me! (sir/ma'am) |
| ¡Váyanse! | Go away! (you guys) |
| ¡Vete! | Go away! (my friend) |
| ¡Venga aquí! | Come here! (sir/ma'am) |
| ¡Ven aquí! | Come here! (my friend) |
| ¡Sé bueno! | Be good! (my friend) |
| ¡No seas malo! | Don't be bad! (my friend) |
| ¡Sean buenos! | Be good! (you guys) |
| ¡No sean estúpidos! | Don't be stupid! (you guys) |
| Hazlo ahora; no lo hagas más tarde. | Do it now; don't do it later. (my friend) |
| Dime la verdad. No me digas mentiras. | Tell me the truth; don't tell me lies. (my friend) |
| Ponlos en la mesa; no los pongas en el suelo. | Put them on the table; don't put them on the floor. ( my friend) |
| Sal ahora; no salgas más tarde. | Leave now; don't leave later. (my friend) |
| Ten fe; no tengas miedo. | Have faith; don't have fear. (my friend) |
| Ven hoy; no vengas mañana. | Come today; don't come tomorrow. (my friend) |
| Vete al cine; no te vayas al parque. | Go to the movies; don't go to the park. (my friend) use IRSE |
| Escúchenle; no me escuchen. | (Hey, you guys) Listen to him; don't listen to me. |
| Ayúdenos; No los ayude. | Help us; don't help them. (You sir/ you ma'am) |
| ¡No lo hagamos! | Let's not do it! |
| ¡No les hablemos! | Let's not talk to them! |
| ¡No la llamemos! | Let's not call her! |
| ¡Salgamos! | Let's leave! |
| ¡Vámonos! | Let's go! |
| comeré | I will eat; I probably eat |
| trabajarás | you will work; you probably work |
| escribirá | he, she, it, you (sir/ma'am) will write; probably write |
| compraremos | we will buy; we probably buy |
| venderéis | you guys (Spain) will sell; probably sell |
| buscarán | they/you guys will look for; are probably looking for |
| pondré | I will put; I probably put |
| sabrás | you will know; you probably know [information] |
| conocerá | he, she, it, you (sir/ma'am) will know; probably know [people] |
| haremos | we will do/make; we probably do/make |
| habrá | there will be |
| dirán | they/you guys will say or tell; probably say or tell |
| vendré | I will come; I probably come |
| podrás | you will be able to; you probably can |
| cabrá | it will fit; it probably fits |
| saldremos | will will leave; we probably leave |
| tendrán | they will have; they probably have |
| querré | I will want; I probably want |
| valdrá | it will be worth; it is probably worth |
| Sugiero que tú vengas a las 6:00 | I suggest that you (tú) come at 6:00. |
| Recomiendan que salgamos temprano. | They recommend that we leave early. |
| Mi mamá quiere que ustedes le digan la verdad. | My mom wants you guys to tell her the truth. |
| Recomiendo que los estudiantes sean buenos. | I recommend that the students be good. |
| Sugerimos que tú te sientes ahora. | We suggest that you sit down now. |
| Ella quiere que yo me acueste. | She wants me to go to bed. |
| Quiero que ellos se vistan. | I want them to get dressed. |
| Recomiendan que veamos la película. | They recommend that we see the movie. |
| INF + -é, -ás, -á, -emos, -éis, -án | The FUTURE endings |
| -e, -es, -e, -emos, -éis, -en | The SUBJUNCTIVE -AR endings |
| -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an | The SUBJUNCTIVE -ER/-IR endings |
| 1. Take the present "yo" form 2. Drop the "o" ending 3. Add the opposite ending | How to form the present subjunctive / also the form for ALL COMMANDS except the affirmative "TÚ" |
| 1. Shorten the normal "tú" form (drop the "s" or drop more letters for the irregulars) | How to form the "tú" affirmative command |
| He, has, ha, hemos, habéis, han + -ado/-ido/-to/-cho | The forms of the PRESENT PERFECT |
| He comido mucho. | I have eaten a lot. |
| Has trabajado con ella. | You have worked with her. |
| Ella ha estudiado francés. | She has studied French. |
| Hemos visto la película. | We have seen the movie. |
| Ellos han vivido aquí desde 2005 (dos mil cinco) | They have lived here since 2005. |
| Te hemos dicho la verdad | We have told you the truth. |
| No me lo han dado. | They have not given it to me. |
| ¡Mira! Lo has roto! | Look! You have broken it! |
| Se la he escrito a ustedes. | I have written it (the letter) to you guys. |
| "FVPVMARCHEDR" = the sentence in English | French Vice President Victor MARCHED rapidly |
| FVPVMARCHEDR = the 12 past particples in Spanish | Frito, Visto, Puesto, Vuelto, Muerto, Abierto, Roto, Cubierto, Hecho, Escrito, Dicho, Revuelto |
| He frito... | I have fried ... |
| Has visto... | You have seen ... |
| Ha puesto... (3) | He has put, placed, set... |
| Hemos vuelto ... (3) | We have returned, come back, gone back |
| Han muerto | They have died. |
| He abierto... | I have opened... |
| Has roto... | You have broken... |
| Ha cubierto... | He has covered... |
| Hemos hecho... (2) | We have made / done... |
| Han escrito... | They have written... |
| He dicho... (2) | I have said / told |
| Has revuelto... (2) | You have stirred / scrambled... |
