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analysis terms

AB
cost of goods soldthis figure is the total cost of the goods sold during the year-made up of inventory, purchases, and costs of getting the goods to the business eg customs or freight
current ratioTHIS INDICATES THE NUMBER OF CURRENT ASSETS AVAIBLE TO MEET EACH DOLLAR OF CURRENT LIABILITY WITHIN THE NEXT ACCOUTING PERIOD
equity ratiothis shows the proportion of total assets that have been financed by the owner
finance cost %the finance costs of interest as a percentage of the total sales
gross profitthe difference between the selling price and the cost price of goods sold
mark up%the gross profit as a % of the cost of goods sold
quick assetscurrent assets that will be turned into cash within the next month-cash and accounts receivable
quick liabilititescurrent liabilities that must be apid within the next month such as GST, accounts payable and unsecured overdraft
return on equitythis is the owners reward(return) for his or her investment of capital into the business
selling expense %the total selling expenses divided by net sales-this shows what proportion of sales were used up on selling expenses
working capitalthe difference between current assets total and current liabilties
net profit %the 5 of profit earned in relation to each sales ie 10% would indicate that 10cent of every sales dollar was made in profit
current ratio of 2:1for every $2 of current assets the owner has $1 of current liabilities. the business can meet its debts within the next year.
liquid ratio of 0.8:1the business has 80 cents of liquid assets to cover every dollar of liquid liabilities. the business cannot meet its short term debts within the timeframe.
equity ratio of 0.8:1the owner has financed 80 cent of every $1 of assets of the business



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