| A | B |
| Covenant | An agreement. |
| Monotheism | The worship of only one God. |
| Slavery | The practice of one person owning another person. |
| Descendant | People who are born later into the same family. |
| Synagogue | A Jewish house of worship. |
| Barter | To exchange goods and services with another. |
| Abraham | The first Jew. |
| Moses | Chosen by God to lead the Jews out of the desert. |
| Canaan | The new land that Abraham led his people to. |
| Judaism | The religion of the Jewish people. |