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2009 Prose Vocabulary

AB
validus--a--umstrong
odi, odisse (defective)to hate
cunae, -arum, f. pl.cradles
scutum, -i, n.shield
haudquaquamin no way
prehendo, -ere, prehensi, prehensumto grab
collum, -i, n.neck
comprimo, -ere, compressi, compressusto squeeze
talis, -esuch a
maritus--a--umhusband
lumen, luminis, n.a light
propero (1)to hasten
se exerceo/-ere/-uito work out, to exercise
telum, -i, n.spear
confirmo (1)to affirm, to strengthen
erudio (4)to instruct
accendo, -ere, -i, -censusto set fire to
ars, artis, f.skill, craft
obiurgo (1)to scold
mirus--a--ummiraculous, amazing
vis/vires, f.force,violence/strength
exercitatio, -ionis, f.an exercise, practice
cithara, -ae, flyre (stringed instrument)
immolo (1)to sacrifice
consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetusto be accustomed to
infelix, infelicisunlucky
pauloa little while
quisquamanyone
riteduly, according to custom
catena, -ae, f.chain
nepos, nepotis, m.grandson, descendant
comprehendo, -ere, -i, -nsumto grab, understand
arca, -ae, a.ark, trunk
tempestas,-tatis, f.storm, weather
autemmoreover, but
sinus, -us, m.lap, fold, bay
constituo, -ere, -ui, -utumto decide
tranquillus--a--umpeaceful
perduco, -ducere, -duxi, -ductumto carry through
tumat that time, then
litus, litoris, n.shore
appello, appellere, appuli, appulsusto drive (forth)
appello (1)to (call by) name
reperio, reperire, repperi, repertusto find
harena, -ae, f.sand, beach
piscator, piscatoris, m.fisherman
benignein a kindly way
sedes, sedis, f.an abode
tutus--a--umsafe
fines, finium, f. pl.territory
beneficium, -i, n.kindness
agere gratiasto give thanks
agere vitamto lead a life
magnoperegreatly, very much
ad se vocareto summon
ignavus--a--umcowardly, lazy
iamdudumfor a long time
Quo usquehow long (a time)
praesto, -stare, -stiti, -stitumto show, exhibit
virtus, virtutis, f.courage, manliness
caput, capitis, n.head
quaero, -ere, quaesivi, quaesitumto search for, look for
ignoro (1)to not know, be unfamiliar with
demonstro (1)to show, point out
galea, -ae, f.helmet
falx, falcis, f.scimitar, curved sword
speculum, -i, n.mirror
species, -ei, f.appearance
anguis, -is, c.serpent
aer, Aeris, m.air
aes, aeris, n.bronze
abscido, -ere, -cidi, -isusto cut off
contego, -ere, -texi, -tectusto cover
conspectus, -us, mthe sight
occido, -ere, occidi, occisusto kill, slay
fines, finium, m. pl.territory, country
saevus--a--umfierce, savage
formosus--a--umbeautiful
tantus--a--umsuch/so great
certus--a--umfixed, certain
pavor, pavoris, m.terror, panic
adligo (1)to bind (to)
deploro (1)to lament
ob quam/eam/hanc causamfor this reason
fremitus, -us, m.a roar
ferreus--a--umiron
vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctusto bind
salsus--a--umsalted
inspergo, -ere, -spersi, -spersusto sprinkle on/over
mos, moris, m.way,custom
far, farris, n.grain, meal
sacerdos, sacerdotis, m.priest
culter, cultri, m.knife
conatus, -us, m.an attempt, a try, an effort
prosterno, -sternere, -stravi, -stratusto spread forth, to knock down
bellicosus--a--umwarlike, bellicose, belligerent
quotannisevery year, annually
tributum, -i, n.tribute, tax
pendo, -ere, pependi, pensumto pay
stipendium, -i, n.tax, tribute
auris, auris, f.ear
legatus, -i, m.ambassador, envoy, legate
explorator, exploratoris, m.scout, spy
creo (1)to appoint, to name (to a post)
idoneus--a--umsuitable
aciem instruo, -ere. instruxi, instructusto draw forces into battle formation
impetum facereto make an assault/ a charge
cogo, -ere, coegi, coactusto compel, collect, drive together
decoro (1)to adorn, distinguish
incido, -ere, -cidito fall into
furor, furoris, m.madness, insanity
sanitas, sanitatis, f.sanity, one's right mind
facinus, facinoris, n.evil deed, crime
se recipereto betake oneself, to retreat
sermo, sermonis, f.conversation, talk
mergo, mergere, mersi, mersumto dip, plunge, sink
introitus, -us, mentrance
polliceor, -liceri, -licitus sumto promise
facultas, facultatis, fopportunity, possibility, chance
excrucio, -cruciare, -cruciavi, -cruciatumto torture
calor, caloris, m.heat
lapis, lapidis, m.stone
nusquamnowhere
opinio, opinionis, f.opinion, reputation
perennis, perennelasting throughout the year, perpetual
cadaver, cadaveris ndead body, corpse, carcass
exanimo, -animare, -animavi, -amimatumput out of breath, fatigue, tire
sepelio, sepelire, seplivi, sepultumbury
squalor, squaloris m.dirt, filth
poculum, -i ncup
vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatumto lay waste
amphora,-ae (f.)jar, bottle
iucundus, -a, -umpleasant, sweet
laqueus, -i (m.)noose
spelunca, -ae (f.)cave, cavern
aliquandoat some time
Linter, lintris fboat
praecipio, -cipere- -cepi, -ceptumto take/ understand before hand
umquamever
transveho, transvehere, transvexi, transvectumto carry across
decedo, -cedere, -cessi, -cessumto climb down
longinquus, -a ,-umfar away
aliterin another way, otherwise
pondus, ponderis, n.weight
conloquium, -i.conversation
cancer, cancri, m.crab
clava, -ae, f.club
complector, -plecti, -plexusto embrace
cornu, -us, nhorn
mortifer, -fera, ferumdeath-bringing, deadly
pellis, -is, fskin, pelt
egredior, -gredi, -gressus sumto go out, to go forth
obicio, -icere, -ieci, -iectumto throw in the way
laetitia, -ae f.joy
adhibeo, -hibere, -hibui, -hibitumto show, to employ
efflo, -flare, -flavi, -flatumto breathe out
inusitatus, -usitata, -usitatumunusual, extraordinary
patefacio, -facere, -feci, -factumto throw or lay open; to open
mugitus, -us, mlowing, bellowing
haesito, -are, -avi, -atumto hesitate
posco, poscere, poposcito demand
intervallum, -ī, n.space, distance
neuter, neutra, neutrumneither (adj)
palūs, palūdis, f.swamp, marsh
ācriterspiritedly, intensely
clementia, -ae, f.mercy, kindness
moenia, -ium, n. pl.(city) walls
Sive/seu(whether...) or
biceps, -cipitistwo-headed
fretum, -i, n.strait
admodum (adv)very (much)
religio, religionis, f.spiritual custom, superstition
dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditusto surrender, to devote
versor (1)to live, to be involved in
voveo, vovereto vow
utor, uti, usus sum (+ abl)to use
administer, administri, m.minister, servant
placo (1)to placate, to pacify
genus, generis, n.type, sort
immanis, -ehuge, monstrous
simulacrum, -i, n.likeness, effigy
circumvenio, -ire, -veni, -ventusto surround
supplicium, -i, n.punishment
furtum, -i, n.theft
latrocinium, -i, n,robbery
noxia, -ae, f.crime
copia, -ae, f.abundance, supply
deficio, -ere, -feci, -fectumto fail
ferunt (introducing i.d.)they say
quaestus, -us, m.gain
mercatura, -ae, f.trade
morbus, -i, m.disease
depello, -ere, depuli, depulsusto drive away
initia tradereto supply the principles
plerumque (adv)usually
devoveo, -ereto promise (to give)
cumulus, -i, m.a pile, heap
consecratus--a--umsacred
conspicor (1)to catch sight of, to see
exstruo, -ere, exstruxi, exstructusto build up, to pile, to erect
spatium, -i temporisa season
subsequor, subsequi, subsecutus sumto follow closely upon
prodo, -dere, -didi, -ditusto hand down, to betray
prognatus--a--umdescended
mensis, mensis, m.month
praetereo, -ire, -ii, -itusto go past
auxilia, -orum, n. plreinforcements
concilium, -i, n.a meeting, council
exitus, -us, m.outcome, departure, death
sententia, -ae, f.feeling, opinion, motto
deditio, -ionis, f.surrender
censeo, -ere, -uiappraise, give an opinion, vote
eruptio, -ionis, f.an attack, sally, break out
singularis, -eone by one, remarkable
nefarius--a--umunspeakable
orior, oriri, ortus sumto rise, arise, be descended from
habitus--a--um (habeo)held (regarded)
auctoritas, -tatis, f.authority, influence
turpis, -edisgraceful, ugly
servitus, servitutis, f.slavery, servitude
probo (1)test, prove, approve
pristinus--a--umformer
iste, ista, istudthat (negative)
mollitia, -ae, f.weakness
consensus, -us, m.agreement
inopia, -ae, f.scarcity, poverty
ultro (adv)voluntarily, actually
reperio, -ire, repperi, repertusto find
praeterquam (adv)other than
iactura, -ae, f.loss, sacrifice
fio, fieri, factus sumto happen, to occur
concito (1)to rouse
propinquus, -i, m.relative
consanguineus--a--um(blood)relative
cadaver, cadaveris, n.corpse
decerto (1)to fight it out, to contend
spolio (1)to rob
stultitia, -ae, f.foolishness, stupidity
temeritas, -tatis, f.recklessness
imbecillitas, -tatis, f.weakness
prosterno, -ere, prostravi, prostratusto overthrow
subicio, -icere, -ieci, -iectumto subject, to conquer
nequaquamby no means
par, parisequal (to)
subigo, -igere, -egi, -actusto force, subdue
instituo, -ereto establish, begin, institute
posteri, -orum, m. pldescendants, posterity
inferro, inferre, intuli, illatusto bring in, to inflict
excedo, -ere, -cessito depart
ius, iuris, n.law, right
invidia, -ae, f.envy
fama, -ae, f.reputation
civitas, civitatis, f.state
consido, considere, consEdito settle (in)
iniungo, -ereto impose (acc) on (dat)
condicio, -ionis, f.terms, conditions
bella gero, gerere, gessito wage wars
longinquus--a--umdistant, far off
finitimus--a--umneighboring
redigo, redigere, redEgi, redactusto drive back, to reduce
commuto (1)to change wholly, to exchange
aeternus--a--umeternal
potens, potentispowerful
causa (abl)for the sake of
adduco, -erelead to, influence
aeternitas, aeternitatis, f.eternity
avunculus, -i, muncle
beatus—a—umlucky, blessed
maneo, manēre, mansito remain
munus, muneris, n.gift
posterī, -ōrum, m. pldescendants
propono, -ponere, -posui, -positusto put forward, offer
puto (1)to think, consider
utrumqueboth
ferēnearly
ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentusto present, show
nubēs, nubis, f.cloud
copia, -ae, f.supply, abundance, opportunity
malo, malle, maluito prefer
solvo, solvere, solvi, solutusto loosen, untie, free
enoto (1)to take notes on
cursus, -ūs, m.course
navis, navis, f.ship
propero (1)to hasten
quidam, quaedam, quoddama certain
maneo, manēre, mansito stay, remain
opus, operis, n.work, deed
cinis, cineris, m.ash
pumex, pumicis, m.pumice stone
niger, nigra, nigrumblack
gubernator, -is, m.pilot, helmsman
balneum, -i, n.bath
hilaris, -echeerful
latus—a—umwide
quieti sē dareto rest
creber, crebra, crebrumfrequent, numerous
cervicalium, -i, n.pillow
caput, capitis, n.head
haurio, haurīre, hausi, haustumto drink, drain
integer/integra/integrumwhole, untouched
excerpo, -ere,-psi, -ptumto pick out
potissimus—a—ummost important
egregior, egredi, egressus sumto go out, to leave
recumbo (1)to lie down, to recline
excito (1)to wake, rouse, urge on
flecto, flectere, flexi, flexumto bend, to turn
nego (1)to deny, refuse
casus, -ūs, m.downfall, accident, mishap
perfero, perferre, pertuli, perlatuscarry through, report, endure
memini, meminisse (defective)to remember
praecedo, praecedere, praecessito precede, to go before
cresco, crescere, crevi, cretumto grow
constantia, -ae, f.steadfastness
planus—a—umflat, level
ater, atra, atrumblack, gloomy
morior, mori, mortuus sumto die
pareo, parēre, paruito obey
aegrēwith difficulty, reluctantly
requiro, -ere, requisivito miss, to seek
nosco, noscere, novito learn about
plus, plurismore
identidemagain and again
excutio, -ereto shake off
noceo, nocēre, nocuito harm (+ dat)
ēdo, ēdere, ēdidi, ēditusto give out, utter, inflict, publish
nix, nivis, fsnow
tego, tegere, texi, tectusto cover


Latin II Instructor
Rock Bridge Senior High

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