A | B |
Thomas Hobbes | central authority (absolutism) is needed to control humans |
Montesquieu | separation of powers is needed to avoid absolutism |
Rousseau | gov't is contract with people and rulers |
John Locke | people are sovereign |
Monarchs NOT chosen by God (no divine right) | Locke |
wrote The Social Contract | Jean-Jacques Rousseau |
wrote Two Treatises on Government | John Locke |
wrote Leviathan | Hobbes |
wrote Spirit of Laws | Baron de Montesquieu |
Voltaire | religious toleration over fanaticism (intolerance) |
separation of church and state | Voltaire |