| A | B |
|---|
| Louis Sullivan | Designed a ten story building in St. Louis, which he called a sky-scraper. |
| Daniel Burnham | Designed the Flat Iron Building in New York City. |
| Frederick Law Omstead | Lanscape architect who spearheaded the movement of planned urban parks and helped design Central Park. |
| Orville and Wilbur Wright | They made the first successful airplane flight. |
| George Eastman | He created the first roll-film camera. |
| Booker T. Washington | African American educator who believed that racism would end once blacks acquired useful skills and proved their economic value to society. |
| Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute | School aimed to equip African Americans with teaching diplomas and useful skills in agricultural, domestic, and agricultural works. |
| W.E.B. Bois | The first African Maerican to receive a doctorate from Havard and a critic of Booker T. Washington. |
| Niagra Movement | Insisted that blacksshould seek a liberal arts education so that the African-American community would have well-educated leaders. |
| Ida B. Wells | A leader in the movement to end lynching African-Americans. |
| poll tax | An annual tax that had to be paid before qulifying to vote. |
| grandfather clause | Even if a man failed a literact test or could not afford a poll tax, he could vote if he, his father, or his grandfather had been eligible to vote before 1/1/1867. |
| segregation | Laws seperating black and white people in public facilities. |
| Jim Crow Laws | Laws that enforced segregation. |
| Plessy v. Ferguson | The Supreme Court ruling that separation of rces in public accomadations was legal and did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment. |
| debt peonage | A system that bound laborers into slavery in order to work off a debt to an employer. |
| Jospeh Pulitzer | Owner of the New York World who pioneered popular newspaper inovation. |
| William Randol;ph Hearst | Owner of the New York Mourning Journal who sought to outdo Pulitzer withj sensational new coverage. |
| Ashcan school | American art style that focused on urban life and working people. |
| Mark Twain | Pen name of Samuel Clemens who wrote classics of American literature like The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. |
| rural free delivery (RFD) | Post Office system that brought packages directly to every home. |
