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Chapter 9 The Progressive Era

AB
progressive movementReform efforts designed to restore economic opportunities and correct injustices in American life.
Florence KellyAn advocate for improving the lives of women and children.
prohibitionThe banning of alcoholic beverages.
muckrakerJournalists who wrote about the corrupt side of business and public life.
scientific managementThe application of scientific principles to increase efficiency in the workplace.
Robert M. FolletteWinsconsin's progressive governor who targeted the railroad industry.
initiativeA bill initiated by the people rather than the law makers.
referendumA vote on an initiative.
recallRemoving public officials from elective positions by forcing them to face another election.
Seventeeth AmendmentSenators were directly elected by the people.
NACWNational Association of Colored Women who mission was "the moral education of the race with which we are identified."
suffrageThe right to vote.
Susan B. AnthonyA leading proponent of women's suffarage.
NAWSANational American Women's Suffrage Association, that focused on women's suffrage.
Upton SinclairMuckraking journalist who wrote The Jungle.
The JungleA book about the sickening conditions in the meatpacking industry.
Theodore RooseveltPresident after McKinley's assassination, who helped create the modern presidency.
Square DealProgressive reforms sponsored by the Roosevelt administration.
Meat Inspection ActDictated strict cleanliness requirements for meatpackers.
Pure Food and Drug ActHalted the sale of contaminated foods and medicines and called for truth in labeling.
conservationSome wilderness areas would be conserved while others would be developed for the common good.
NAACPNational Association for the Advancement of Colored People, which wanted full equality among the arces.
Gifford PinchotHead of US Forest Service under Taft who believed in scientifically managing wilderness areas.
William Howard TaftPresident after Roosevelt who was cautious but bustedmany trusts.
Payne-Aldrich TariffA set of tax regulations that failed to significantly reduce tariffs on manufacured goods.
Bull Moose PartyThe Progressive Party formed to support Theodore Roosevelt's canidacy for president in 1912.
Woodrow WilsonDemocratic winner of the presidency in 1912, who endorsed a progressive platform.
Carrie Chatman CattPresident of the National American Women's Suffrage Association (NAWSA)
Clayton Antitrust ActProhibited corporations from acquiring the stock from another if doing so would create a monopoly.
Federal Trade Commission (FTC)An agency given power to investigate possible violations of regulatory statutes and other powers.
Federal Reserve SystemA system of 12 disticts with a regional central bank.
Nineteenth AmendmentGranted womenthe right to vote.


Pearland High School
Pearland, TX

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