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managing your personal finances ch 7

federal income tax

AB
adjusted gross incomeincome minus allowable exclusions (such as iras and alimony)
alimonymoney paid to support a former spouse
auditWhen irs or state departnment ask question about tax records
child supportmoney paid to a former spouse for support of dependent children.
deductionsexpenses the law allows the taxpayer to subtract from adjusted gross income
exemptionallowance a taxpayer claims for each person dependent on the taxpayers income.
gross incomeall the taxable income you receive including wages tips salaries interest dividents unemployment compensation alimony workers compensation benefits and so forth.
itemized deductionstaxpayers are allowed to list certain expenses.
progressive taxesincrease in proportion to income
proportional taxesflat taxes are those for which the rate remains constant even though the amount being taxed increases.
regressive taxesthat decrease in proportion to income.
revenuemoney collected by the government from citizens and companies in the form of taxes.
standard deductionusual deduction for your gross pay
taxable incomeadjusted gross income minus deductions exemptions
tax evasionWillful failure to pay taxes.
voluntary compliancemeans that all citizens are expected to prepare and file income tax returns.



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