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Immune System

Exploring the components of the immune system.

AB
LymphocytesProduce antibodies, which act against foreign molecules known as antigens
Immune responseAn antigen-antibody reaction
Active ImmunityResults when antibodies are produced by the body in response to a foreign substance (antigen) in the body
Passive ImmunityDevelops when an individual receives antibodies from an outside source (medication)
VaccinationsA weakened strand of the virus is used to stimulate the immune system
B-cellsRespond to specific antigens by producing antibodies that will bind only to the antigen
Memory B-cellsRemain in the body in case you encounter the same invading microorganism again
Killer T-cellsSeek and destroy infected body cells with the virus in it
Helper T-cellsAssist both B-cells and Killer T-cells
Allergic ReactionsResults from the over activity of the immune system to common substances such as dust, mold, pollen, or certain foods
Autoimmune DiseasesResults from when the immune system begins to attack normal body tissue
AIDSDevelops when the HIV virus destroys the Helper T-cells and the body is no longer able to protect itself from diseases that may attack it


Health Sciences Instructor
Willow Spring High School
NC

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