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Paleolithic and Neolithic Terms

Some key words and terms associated with the study of Paleolithic and Neolithic times.

AB
NomadicMoving from place to place in search of food
ArchaeologistSomeone who studies fossils, artifacts and settlements for clues to the past
PaleolithicThe Old Stone Age ca. 2.5 million- 9,000 BCE
NeolithicNew Stone Age ca. 9,000- 3,500 BCE
ArtifactsMan-made objects like tools, weapons and pottery items
LascauxFamous place in France with Paleolithic cave paintings that are 16,000 years old
DomesticateTo tame, wild animals went through this process so Neolithic man could breed and raise animals for food etc.
OralSpoken not written
PotteryVases, pots, bowls, or plates, shaped from moist clay and hardened by heat
AleppoAncient city N.W. Syria one of earliest cities
UrbanA city environment, not rural
MesopotamiaPlace in the Near East where cities began
JerichoAncient walled city in Palestine, one of oldest urban areas
PictographPicture writing, often used by ancients before formal writing developed
AgricultureWhen plants were domesticated, at the heart of the Neolithic Revolution ca. 10,000 years ago
ClansAn extended family, Paleolithic man lived in these groups
FirePaleolithic man learned to make and use this for warmth and food preparation
StoneMost Paleolithic tools and weapons were made of this
StonehengeFamous Neolithic/Bronze Age Site in England
Carbon datingDating technique based on amount of radioactivity in formerly living objects


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